That против What

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

That

Частотный чанк A1 determiner

What

Частотный чанк A1

	That	What
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/wɒt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/wʌt/"]/
Значение	used to refer to a specific thing or person	Used to ask for information about something.
Пример	Look at that man over there.	What is your name?
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Частотный чанк	Частотный чанк
Уровень CEFR	A1	A1
Часть речи	determiner
Сочетания	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	what time, what if, what about
Антонимы	this	that, nothing
Частые ошибки	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	'What' is sometimes confused with 'which' when choosing from specific options., Learners may forget to use a subject after 'what'., Using 'what' to ask about time, when 'when' should be used.
Заметки по употреблению	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used to ask questions in a variety of situations. Avoid in very formal contexts; in those cases, use 'that which' or 'which one'.

Частые вопросы: That против What

В чём разница между That и What?

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person What: Used to ask for information about something.

У That и What одинаковый уровень CEFR?

That: A1, What: A1 по шкале CEFR.

Можно показать пример каждого?

That: Look at that man over there. What: What is your name?

Можно ли использовать That и What взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. That и What близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.