Cool MateExcuse 对比 Forgive
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Excuse
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
Forgive
前 1000（非常常见）B2verb
| Excuse | Forgive | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fəˈɡɪv/","/fəˈɡɪvz/","/fəˈɡeɪv/","/fəˈɡɪvn/","/fəˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fərˈɡɪv/","/fərˈɡɪvz/","/fərˈɡeɪv/","/fərˈɡɪvn/","/fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. | To stop being angry at someone or to no longer blame them. |
| 例句 | She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. | It's important to forgive others, even when it's difficult. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | verb |
| 搭配 | perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, lousy, miserable, pathetic, excuse for | quite, ever, never, be able to, be unable to, can, for, forgive and forget |
| 反义 | blame, accusation | resent, blame, hold a grudge |
| 常见错误 | Using 'excuse' instead of 'excuse me' for polite interruptions., Confusing 'excuse' with 'apology', thinking they mean the same., Using 'excuse' without an object; it typically is followed by what you are excusing. | Confused with 'excuse' or 'pardon' – they have different meanings., Using 'forgive' without an object – must specify who is being forgiven., Mixing up 'forgive' with 'forget'. |
| 用法说明 | Use 'excuse' when you need to explain why you did something wrong or when you want permission to not do something. It's neutral but can sound insincere in some contexts. | Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often appropriate in personal relationships but may not be suitable in professional settings unless discussing interpersonal issues. |
常见问题：Excuse 对比 Forgive
Excuse和Forgive 有什么区别？
Excuse: A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. Forgive: To stop being angry at someone or to no longer blame them.
Excuse和Forgive 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Excuse: B2, Forgive: B2。
Excuse和Forgive 是什么词性？
Excuse: noun, Forgive: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Excuse: She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. Forgive: It's important to forgive others, even when it's difficult.
我可以互换使用 Excuse和Forgive 吗？
不总是。Excuse和Forgive 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。