Excuse vs Forgive

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Excuse

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun

Forgive

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb
 ExcuseForgive
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/fəˈɡɪv/","/fəˈɡɪvz/","/fəˈɡeɪv/","/fəˈɡɪvn/","/fəˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fərˈɡɪv/","/fərˈɡɪvz/","/fərˈɡeɪv/","/fərˈɡɪvn/","/fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoA reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something.To stop being angry at someone or to no longer blame them.
ExemploShe made an excuse for being late to the meeting.It's important to forgive others, even when it's difficult.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRB2B2
Classe gramaticalnounverb
Colocaçõesperfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, lousy, miserable, pathetic, excuse forquite, ever, never, be able to, be unable to, can, for, forgive and forget
Antônimosblame, accusationresent, blame, hold a grudge
Erros comunsUsing 'excuse' instead of 'excuse me' for polite interruptions., Confusing 'excuse' with 'apology', thinking they mean the same., Using 'excuse' without an object; it typically is followed by what you are excusing.Confused with 'excuse' or 'pardon' – they have different meanings., Using 'forgive' without an object – must specify who is being forgiven., Mixing up 'forgive' with 'forget'.
Notas de usoUse 'excuse' when you need to explain why you did something wrong or when you want permission to not do something. It's neutral but can sound insincere in some contexts.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often appropriate in personal relationships but may not be suitable in professional settings unless discussing interpersonal issues.

Perguntas frequentes: Excuse vs Forgive

Qual é a diferença entre Excuse e Forgive?

Excuse: A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. Forgive: To stop being angry at someone or to no longer blame them.

Excuse e Forgive estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Excuse: B2, Forgive: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Excuse e Forgive?

Excuse: noun, Forgive: verb.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Excuse: She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. Forgive: It's important to forgive others, even when it's difficult.

Posso usar Excuse e Forgive de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Excuse e Forgive são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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