Cool MateDamage 对比 Harm 对比 Hurt
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Damage
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Harm
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Hurt
前 1000（非常常见）A2verb
| Damage | Harm | Hurt | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hɑːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɑːrm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hɜːt/","/hɜːts/","/ˈhɜːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɜːrt/","/hɜːrts/","/ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 伤害或损坏某物。Harm or hurt something. | 伤害某人或某物。To hurt someone or something. | 对某人或某物造成疼痛或损害to cause pain or damage to someone or something |
| 例句 | The storm caused significant damage to the roof. | The use of plastic can cause harm to the environment. | I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | B2 | A2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | verb |
| 搭配 | considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, civil, substantial, punitive, incur, suffer, claim, action, claim, award, in damage, damage for, damage of, an action for damages, a claim for damages | considerable, great, serious, cause, do, inflict, come to somebody/something, harm from, harm to, more harm than good, out of harm’s way | badly, seriously, actually, badly, a lot, really, be going to, begin to, badly, deeply, really, attempt to, try to, want to |
| 反义 | repair, restore, fix | benefit, heal, protect | heal, comfort, soothe |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'damage' with 'damages', which refers to monetary compensation., Using 'damaged' incorrectly as a noun., Mixing up 'damage' (noun) with 'damaging' (verb form). | Confused with 'harm' vs 'damage' — 'harm' often involves living beings., Incorrect verb forms — learners might say 'harmes' instead of 'harms'., Using it in a non-causal way, like 'He was harmed by falling.' instead of 'He was harmed when he fell.' | Confused with 'hurted' instead of 'hurt', Using 'hurt' as a noun instead of a verb, Mixing up 'hurt' with 'harmed' in contexts where they don't mean the same |
| 用法说明 | 在谈论物理伤害或损失时使用'损害'。它可以在书面和口语中使用。避免在非常随意的场合使用；在简单的情况下可以用'伤害'或'损坏'。Use 'damage' when talking about physical harm or loss. It can be used in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in very casual situations; instead, use 'hurt' or 'harm' for simpler contexts. | 在某人或某物受到负面影响的情况下使用'伤害'。适用于口语和书面英语，但避免过于情绪化的语境。Use 'harm' in contexts where someone or something is negatively affected. It's suitable for both spoken and written English but avoids overly emotional contexts. | 在谈论身体或情感上的疼痛时使用'受伤'。它可以在正式和非正式的场合使用，但在过于正式的写作中要避免。说某人'伤了我的感情'是很常见的。Use 'hurt' when talking about physical or emotional pain. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts but avoid it in overly formal writing. Saying someone 'hurt my feelings' is common. |
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常见问题：Damage 对比 Harm 对比 Hurt
Damage、Harm和Hurt 有什么区别？
Damage: Harm or hurt something. Harm: To hurt someone or something. Hurt: to cause pain or damage to someone or something
哪个更高级：Damage、Harm和Hurt？
Harm 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
Damage、Harm和Hurt 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Damage: B1, Harm: B2, Hurt: A2。
Damage、Harm和Hurt 是什么词性？
Damage: noun, Harm: noun, Hurt: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Damage: The storm caused significant damage to the roof. Harm: The use of plastic can cause harm to the environment. Hurt: I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer.
我可以互换使用 Damage、Harm和Hurt 吗？
不总是。Damage、Harm和Hurt 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。