Cool MateDamage 对比 Destroy 对比 Injure
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Damage
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Destroy
前 1000（非常常见）A2verb
Injure
前 2000（常见）B1verb
| Damage | Destroy | Injure | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndʒə(r)/","/ˈɪndʒəz/","/ˈɪndʒəd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndʒər/","/ˈɪndʒərz/","/ˈɪndʒərd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 伤害或损坏某物。Harm or hurt something. | 完全毁坏或导致某物不再存在to completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist | 伤害某人或某物to hurt someone or something |
| 例句 | The storm caused significant damage to the roof. | The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough. | He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | A2 | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, civil, substantial, punitive, incur, suffer, claim, action, claim, award, in damage, damage for, damage of, an action for damages, a claim for damages | completely, entirely, totally, can, could, etc., an attempt to destroy something, be capable of destroying something, be intent on destroying something, humanely, have to be destroyed | badly, seriously, severely, seriously, severely, be likely to |
| 反义 | repair, restore, fix | build, create, construct | heal, protect, repair |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'damage' with 'damages', which refers to monetary compensation., Using 'damaged' incorrectly as a noun., Mixing up 'damage' (noun) with 'damaging' (verb form). | Using with a non-physical object, like 'destroy a feeling' - should say 'hurt' or 'damage'., Confusing with 'create' - opposite meanings but can confuse learners., Using in a passive voice incorrectly, like 'was destroyed by him' which can sound confusing. | Confused with 'harm' — 'injure' specifically refers to physical damage., Using 'injure' with non-physical subjects (e.g., 'injure feelings')., Mixing up 'injure' with 'injury' — one is a verb and the other is a noun. |
| 用法说明 | 在谈论物理伤害或损失时使用'损害'。它可以在书面和口语中使用。避免在非常随意的场合使用；在简单的情况下可以用'伤害'或'损坏'。Use 'damage' when talking about physical harm or loss. It can be used in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in very casual situations; instead, use 'hurt' or 'harm' for simpler contexts. | 在提到造成完全损坏或毁灭时使用'摧毁'。在大多数情况下都适用，但在日常对话中描述轻微损坏时要避免使用，因为这可能听起来过于戏剧化。Use 'destroy' when referring to causing complete damage or ruin. It's suitable in most contexts but avoid using it lightly in casual conversations to describe minor damage, as it may sound overly dramatic. | 用于与身体伤害相关的场合。除非讨论运动或事故，否则在日常对话中避免使用。Use in contexts related to physical harm. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing sports or accidents. |
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常见问题：Damage 对比 Destroy 对比 Injure
Damage、Destroy和Injure 有什么区别？
Damage: Harm or hurt something. Destroy: to completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist Injure: to hurt someone or something
Damage、Destroy和Injure 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Damage: B1, Destroy: A2, Injure: B1。
Damage、Destroy和Injure 是什么词性？
Damage: noun, Destroy: verb, Injure: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Damage: The storm caused significant damage to the roof. Destroy: The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough. Injure: He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game.
我可以互换使用 Damage、Destroy和Injure 吗？
不总是。Damage、Destroy和Injure 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。