Cool MateChance 对比 Random
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Chance
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Random
前 1000（非常常见）B2adjective
| Chance | Random | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/tʃɑːns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃæns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈrændəm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrændəm/"]/ |
| 含义 | 某事发生的可能性。A possibility of something happening. | 没有明确的计划或模式without a definite plan or pattern |
| 例句 | She took a chance and applied for the job, despite her doubts. | I picked a random number between one and ten. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A2 | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | adjective |
| 搭配 | excellent, good, high, give somebody, be in with, have, by any chance, chance of, chance for, fat chance, have every chance, no chance!, equal, fair, good, element, get, have, deserve, arise, come, come your way, chance at, given the chance, half a chance, let a chance slip, take, chance on, chance with, mere, pure, sheer, leave something to, by chance, due to chance, through chance, a game of chance, take your chances | be, seem, completely, entirely, purely |
| 反义 | certainty, inevitability | structured, planned, ordered |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'change' in spoken English., Using 'chance' as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'a chance to do' when it should be 'chance of doing'. | Confused with 'arbitrary' — 'random' implies no specific order, while 'arbitrary' can imply choice without reason., Using 'randomly' when the context is not spontaneous or by chance., Overusing 'random' in apologetic contexts, like saying 'random stuff' without clarity. |
| 用法说明 | 在讨论事件的可能性时使用'机会'。它在口语和书面语中都适用，但在非常正式的文件中要避免使用。在谈论成功的可能性时，通常可以用'机会'来替代。Use 'chance' when discussing the likelihood of an event. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts but avoid using it in very formal documents. It can often be replaced with 'opportunity' when talking about the possibility for success. | 用'随机'来描述偶然发生的事情。它适用于随意对话和正式写作，但避免过度使用，以免听起来模糊。Use 'random' to describe things that happen by chance. It's appropriate in both casual conversations and formal writing, but avoid overusing it to prevent sounding vague. |
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常见问题：Chance 对比 Random
Chance和Random 有什么区别？
Chance: A possibility of something happening. Random: without a definite plan or pattern
哪个更高级：Chance和Random？
Random 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
Chance和Random 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Chance: A2, Random: B2。
Chance和Random 是什么词性？
Chance: noun, Random: adjective.
能各给一个例子吗？
Chance: She took a chance and applied for the job, despite her doubts. Random: I picked a random number between one and ten.
我可以互换使用 Chance和Random 吗？
不总是。Chance和Random 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。