Cool MateBasis 对比 Foundation 对比 Principle 对比 Support
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Basis
前 2000（常见）B1noun
Foundation
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Principle
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
Support
前 1000（非常常见）A2verb
| Basis | Foundation | Principle | Support | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbeɪsɪs/","/ˈbeɪsiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbeɪsɪs/","/ˈbeɪsiːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɪnsəpl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɪnsəpl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 某事的主要原因或支持。The main reason or support for something. | 某事物的基础或支撑。The base or support of something. | 指导行为的基本真理或规则A basic truth or rule that guides behavior | 给予帮助或支持。To give help or assistance. |
| 例句 | The basis of her argument was well-researched and convincing. | The foundation of the building is made of strong concrete. | The principle of freedom is fundamental in democratic societies. | I want to support my friends in their endeavors. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | B2 | B2 | A2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | verb |
| 搭配 | regular, annual, daily, on a… basis, whole, consistent, factual, on the basis of, basis for, firm, solid, sound, form, provide, basis for, have no basis in something | have no, without foundation, charitable, private, research, establish, set up, start, foundation for, deep, concrete, dig, lay, shake, stone, wall | high, founding, guiding, abandon, betray, compromise, against your principles, on principle, a matter of principle, a man/woman of principle, basic, broad, central, violate, embody, embrace, apply, underlie something, underpin something, in principle, principle behind, the pleasure principle, the precautionary principle, the uncertainty principle | overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported |
| 反义 | superficiality, surface | top, peak, tip | deviation, exception | oppose, hinder, neglect |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'base' as a physical structure., Using 'basis' in plural form incorrectly., Confusing 'basis' with similar sounding words like 'basis' and 'basses'. | Confusing 'foundation' with 'founding' — they are different., Using 'foundation' without specifying what it's a base for., Mispronouncing it as 'foundashun' instead of 'founday-shun'. | Confused with 'principal', which means head of a school or main., Incorrectly pluralized as 'principles' when speaking about a single rule., 'Principle' used in a context that requires 'principled' (adjective form). | Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'. |
| 用法说明 | 用于讨论中，指代想法或行动背后的基本原因或支持。常见于学术和正式场合，但也可以非正式使用。在讨论简单偏好时，避免使用。Used in discussions to refer to the fundamental reason or support behind ideas or actions. Common in academic and formal contexts, but can be used informally too. Avoid in casual conversation when discussing simple preferences. | 在建筑、教育或原则等语境中使用'基础'。它是中性的，但最适合正式或学术讨论。避免在非结构性话题的随意对话中使用。Use 'foundation' in contexts like construction, education, or principles. It is neutral but fits best in formal or academic discussions. Avoid in casual conversation about non-structural topics. | 用于讨论伦理、法律或个人信仰时。避免在随意对话中使用，以保持清晰，因为'原则'可能与'校长'混淆，后者指的是有权威的人。Used in discussions about ethics, laws, or personal beliefs. Avoid using in casual conversations to maintain clarity, as 'principle' can be confused with 'principal', which refers to a person in a position of authority. | 这个词可以用于很多场合，比如情感支持、经济帮助或支持某个事业。适用于正式和非正式的场合。This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. |
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常见问题：Basis 对比 Foundation 对比 Principle 对比 Support
Basis、Foundation、Principle和Support 有什么区别？
Basis: The main reason or support for something. Foundation: The base or support of something. Principle: A basic truth or rule that guides behavior Support: To give help or assistance.
Basis、Foundation、Principle和Support 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Basis: B1, Foundation: B2, Principle: B2, Support: A2。
Basis、Foundation、Principle和Support 是什么词性？
Basis: noun, Foundation: noun, Principle: noun, Support: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Basis: The basis of her argument was well-researched and convincing. Foundation: The foundation of the building is made of strong concrete. Principle: The principle of freedom is fundamental in democratic societies. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors.
我可以互换使用 Basis、Foundation、Principle和Support 吗？
不总是。Basis、Foundation、Principle和Support 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。