Basis vs Foundation vs Principle vs Support

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Basis

Top 2.000 (häufig)B1noun

Foundation

Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun

Principle

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B2noun

Support

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2verb
 BasisFoundationPrincipleSupport
Aussprache🇬🇧 /["/ˈbeɪsɪs/","/ˈbeɪsiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbeɪsɪs/","/ˈbeɪsiːz/"]/🇬🇧 /["/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɪnsəpl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɪnsəpl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/
BedeutungDer Hauptgrund oder die Hauptstütze für etwas.The main reason or support for something.Die Basis oder Unterstützung von etwas.The base or support of something.Eine grundlegende Wahrheit oder Regel, die das Verhalten leitet.A basic truth or rule that guides behaviorHilfe oder Beistand leisten.To give help or assistance.
BeispielThe basis of her argument was well-researched and convincing.The foundation of the building is made of strong concrete.The principle of freedom is fundamental in democratic societies.I want to support my friends in their endeavors.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 2.000 (häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)
CEFR-NiveauB1B2B2A2
Wortartnounnounnounverb
Kollokationenregular, annual, daily, on a… basis, whole, consistent, factual, on the basis of, basis for, firm, solid, sound, form, provide, basis for, have no basis in somethinghave no, without foundation, charitable, private, research, establish, set up, start, foundation for, deep, concrete, dig, lay, shake, stone, wallhigh, founding, guiding, abandon, betray, compromise, against your principles, on principle, a matter of principle, a man/​woman of principle, basic, broad, central, violate, embody, embrace, apply, underlie something, underpin something, in principle, principle behind, the pleasure principle, the precautionary principle, the uncertainty principleoverwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported
Antonymesuperficiality, surfacetop, peak, tipdeviation, exceptionoppose, hinder, neglect
Häufige FehlerConfused with 'base' as a physical structure., Using 'basis' in plural form incorrectly., Confusing 'basis' with similar sounding words like 'basis' and 'basses'.Confusing 'foundation' with 'founding' — they are different., Using 'foundation' without specifying what it's a base for., Mispronouncing it as 'foundashun' instead of 'founday-shun'.Confused with 'principal', which means head of a school or main., Incorrectly pluralized as 'principles' when speaking about a single rule., 'Principle' used in a context that requires 'principled' (adjective form).Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'.
Hinweise zur VerwendungWird in Diskussionen verwendet, um sich auf den grundlegenden Grund oder die Unterstützung hinter Ideen oder Handlungen zu beziehen. Üblich in akademischen und formellen Kontexten, kann aber auch informell verwendet werden. Vermeiden Sie es in lockeren Gesprächen, wenn Sie einfache Vorlieben besprechen.Used in discussions to refer to the fundamental reason or support behind ideas or actions. Common in academic and formal contexts, but can be used informally too. Avoid in casual conversation when discussing simple preferences.Verwende 'Foundation' in Kontexten wie Bauwesen, Bildung oder Prinzipien. Es ist neutral, passt aber am besten in formelle oder akademische Diskussionen. Vermeide es in lockeren Gesprächen über nicht-strukturelle Themen.Use 'foundation' in contexts like construction, education, or principles. It is neutral but fits best in formal or academic discussions. Avoid in casual conversation about non-structural topics.Wird in Diskussionen über Ethik, Gesetze oder persönliche Überzeugungen verwendet. Vermeide die Verwendung in lockeren Gesprächen, um Klarheit zu wahren, da 'Prinzip' mit 'Prinzipal' verwechselt werden kann, was sich auf eine Person in einer Autoritätsposition bezieht.Used in discussions about ethics, laws, or personal beliefs. Avoid using in casual conversations to maintain clarity, as 'principle' can be confused with 'principal', which refers to a person in a position of authority.Dieses Wort kann in vielen Kontexten verwendet werden, wie z. B. emotionale Unterstützung, finanzielle Hilfe oder die Unterstützung einer Sache. Es ist sowohl im lockeren als auch im formellen Kontext angemessen.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.

Sieh es in echten Clips

Basis
Foundation

Häufige Fragen: Basis vs Foundation vs Principle vs Support

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Basis, Foundation, Principle und Support?

Basis: The main reason or support for something. Foundation: The base or support of something. Principle: A basic truth or rule that guides behavior Support: To give help or assistance.

Sind Basis, Foundation, Principle und Support auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Basis: B1, Foundation: B2, Principle: B2, Support: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Basis, Foundation, Principle und Support?

Basis: noun, Foundation: noun, Principle: noun, Support: verb.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Basis: The basis of her argument was well-researched and convincing. Foundation: The foundation of the building is made of strong concrete. Principle: The principle of freedom is fundamental in democratic societies. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors.

Kann ich Basis, Foundation, Principle und Support austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Basis, Foundation, Principle und Support sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.