Cool MateAuthorize 对比 Empower
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Authorize
正式前 2000（常见）C1verb
Empower
前 2000（常见）C1verb
最正式: Authorize
| Authorize | Empower | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/","/ɪmˈpaʊəz/","/ɪmˈpaʊəd/","/ɪmˈpaʊərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈpaʊər/","/ɪmˈpaʊərz/","/ɪmˈpaʊərd/","/ɪmˈpaʊərɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 给予做某事的权限或权力。To give permission or power to do something. | 让某人有能力或有信心去做某事。To give someone the power or confidence to do something. |
| 例句 | I can authorize payments up to £5 000. | The courts were empowered to impose the death sentence for certain crimes. |
| 语域 | 正式 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | C1 |
| 词性 | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | authorize access, authorize a transaction, authorize a request, authorize changes | empower employees, empower women, empower communities, empower individuals, empowerment programs |
| 反义 | prohibit, forbid, disallow | weaken, oppress, hinder |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings., Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize')., Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses. | Confusing 'empower' with 'power' — remember, empowering is about giving power to others., Using it intransitively — 'empower' needs an object, like 'empower someone'. |
| 用法说明 | 在讨论许可或批准时，使用'授权'比较正式，适用于商业、法律或官方文件中。避免在随意对话中使用。Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | 经常用在领导、教育和支持相关的语境里。在讨论激励或赋能他人时，无论是在个人还是职业场合都适用，但要避免在随意的或俚语的对话中使用。Often used in contexts related to leadership, education, and support. It is appropriate in both personal and professional settings when discussing motivation or enabling others, but avoid in casual or slang conversations. |
常见问题：Authorize 对比 Empower
Authorize和Empower 有什么区别？
Authorize: To give permission or power to do something. Empower: To give someone the power or confidence to do something.
哪个更正式：Authorize和Empower？
Authorize 是其中最正式的。
Authorize和Empower 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Authorize: C1, Empower: C1。
Authorize和Empower 是什么词性？
Authorize: verb, Empower: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Authorize: I can authorize payments up to £5 000. Empower: The courts were empowered to impose the death sentence for certain crimes.
我可以互换使用 Authorize和Empower 吗？
不总是。Authorize和Empower 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。