Cool MateAuthorize 对比 Grant
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Authorize
正式前 2000（常见）C1verb
Grant
正式前 2000（常见）B2verb
| Authorize | Grant | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡrɑːnt/","/ɡrɑːnts/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪd/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡrænt/","/ɡrænts/","/ˈɡræntɪd/","/ˈɡræntɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 给予做某事的权限或权力。To give permission or power to do something. | 给予某物，特别是官方的。To give something, especially officially. |
| 例句 | I can authorize payments up to £5 000. | The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. |
| 语域 | 正式 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | B2 |
| 词性 | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | authorize access, authorize a transaction, authorize a request, authorize changes | expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to, expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to |
| 反义 | prohibit, forbid, disallow | revoke, withhold |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings., Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize')., Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses. | Confused with 'granted' which is the past tense., Using 'grant' without an object., Mixing up 'grant' with 'gift', thinking they are interchangeable. |
| 用法说明 | 在讨论许可或批准时，使用'授权'比较正式，适用于商业、法律或官方文件中。避免在随意对话中使用。Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | 通常用于正式场合，如法律或教育环境。避免在随意对话中使用。Typically used in formal contexts such as legal or educational settings. Avoid in casual conversations. |
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常见问题：Authorize 对比 Grant
Authorize和Grant 有什么区别？
Authorize: To give permission or power to do something. Grant: To give something, especially officially.
哪个更高级：Authorize和Grant？
Authorize 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Authorize和Grant 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Authorize: C1, Grant: B2。
Authorize和Grant 是什么词性？
Authorize: verb, Grant: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Authorize: I can authorize payments up to £5 000. Grant: The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment.
我可以互换使用 Authorize和Grant 吗？
不总是。Authorize和Grant 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。