Curriculum vitae против Profile против Resume

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Curriculum vitae

ФормальноеТоп 2000 (частое)

Profile

Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun

Resume

Топ 2000 (частое)C1verb
Самое формальное: Curriculum vitaeСамое частое: Profile
 Curriculum vitaeProfileResume
Произношение🇬🇧 //kəˈrɪkjʊləm viˈteɪ//🇺🇸 //kəˈrɪkjʊləm viˈteɪ//🇬🇧 /["/ˈprəʊfaɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprəʊfaɪl/"]/🇬🇧 //rɪˈzjuːm//🇺🇸 //rɪˈzum//
ЗначениеA document listing your education and work experience.A description of a person that includes information about their characteristics.To start again after stopping.
ПримерShe submitted her curriculum vitae to the company for the job interview.You should update your profile on the social media site.Please resume the meeting after the break.
РегистрФормальноеНейтральноеНейтральное
Насколько частоеТоп 2000 (частое)Топ 1000 (очень частое)Топ 2000 (частое)
Уровень CEFR-A2C1
Часть речиnounverb
Сочетанияupdate curriculum vitae, submit curriculum vitae, strong curriculum vitae, academic curriculum vitae, professional curriculum vitaedetailed, in-depth, age, build, build up, construct, profile of, high, low, public, have, give somebody/​something, boost, handsome, strong, three-quarter, present, examine, study, in profileresume work, resume operations, resume studies
Антонимы-disregard, obscuritystop, cease, discontinue
Частые ошибкиConfused with 'resume'; CV is longer and more detailed., Using 'curriculum vitae' in informal contexts where 'CV' is sufficient., Failing to include all relevant experiences and qualifications in the CV.Confusing 'profile' with 'proficient'., Using 'profile' as a verb incorrectly., Not distinguishing between personal and professional profiles.Confused with 'resumé', which is a document of qualifications., Using 'resume' for a permanent end rather than for restarting., Incorrect verb forms, like using 'resumed' in a wrong context.
Заметки по употреблениюUsed in job applications; can be abbreviated as 'CV.' More common in UK than US, where 'resume' is preferred.Commonly used in social media and professional contexts. Avoid using in very formal writing unless referring to a detailed report.Use 'resume' when talking about restarting something, like an activity or a job. Avoid informality in professional contexts.

Частые вопросы: Curriculum vitae против Profile против Resume

В чём разница между Curriculum vitae, Profile и Resume?

Curriculum vitae: A document listing your education and work experience. Profile: A description of a person that includes information about their characteristics. Resume: To start again after stopping.

Что формальнее: Curriculum vitae, Profile и Resume?

Среди них Curriculum vitae самое формальное.

Что чаще встречается: Curriculum vitae, Profile и Resume?

Среди них Profile самое частое в повседневном английском.

Что сложнее: Curriculum vitae, Profile и Resume?

Resume имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Curriculum vitae: She submitted her curriculum vitae to the company for the job interview. Profile: You should update your profile on the social media site. Resume: Please resume the meeting after the break.

Можно ли использовать Curriculum vitae, Profile и Resume взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Curriculum vitae, Profile и Resume близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.