Chase против Follow против Hunt them down против Pursue
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Chase
Follow
Hunt them down
Pursue
| Chase | Follow | Hunt them down | Pursue | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/tʃeɪs/","/ˈtʃeɪsɪz/","/tʃeɪst/","/ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃeɪs/","/ˈtʃeɪsɪz/","/tʃeɪst/","/ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɒləʊ/","/ˈfɒləʊz/","/ˈfɒləʊd/","/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɑːləʊ/","/ˈfɑːləʊz/","/ˈfɑːləʊd/","/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //hʌnt ðɛm daʊn//🇺🇸 //hʌnt ðɛm daʊn// | 🇬🇧 //pəˈsjuː//🇺🇸 //pərˈsuː// |
| Значение | Быстро бежать за кем-то или чем-то.To run after someone or something quickly. | Идти за кем-то или чем-то, или делать то же самое, что и они.To go after someone or something or do what they do. | to chase or find someone or something | Гнаться за чем-то или пытаться чего-то достичь.To chase or try to achieve something. |
| Пример | The children love to chase each other in the park. | I will follow you to the store. | The hunter decided to hunt them down after they escaped. | He decided to pursue a career in medicine. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Неформальное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Свыше 10 000 (реже) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B2 | A1 | - | B2 |
| Часть речи | verb | verb | verb | |
| Сочетания | chase a dream, chase after, chase someone away | closely, reluctantly, dutifully, beckon somebody to, beckon to somebody to, being followed, follow close behind (somebody), follow right behind (somebody), closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, carefully, to the letter, dutifully, faithfully, blindly, slavishly, be expected to, be likely to, follow in somebody’s footsteps, follow in the tradition of somebody/something, follow suit, not necessarily, logically, naturally, (on) from, not quite, be easy to, be difficult to, be hard to | hunt someone down, hunt someone to the ends of the earth, hunt them down relentlessly | pursue a goal, pursue a career, pursue an opportunity |
| Антонимы | flee, avoid, escape | lead, precede, guide | let go, release, abandon | abandon, give up, discontinue |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing with 'chase after' which is less common., Using the wrong tense, e.g., 'chased' instead of 'chase' when describing a continuing action., Using it without an object, e.g., saying 'I chase' instead of 'I chase the cat.' | Confusing 'follow' with 'lead' — they have opposite meanings., Using 'follow' without an object (e.g., 'I will follow' should specify who or what)., Mistakenly using 'follows' in the past tense instead of 'followed'. | Confusing with 'search for' which is less aggressive., 'Hunt them down' is often misused when not talking about pursuing someone. | Confused with 'follow' – 'pursue' implies a more active effort., Using 'pursue' with inanimate objects, instead of actions or goals. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используется, когда кто-то пытается что-то или кого-то поймать. Подходит для большинства контекстов, но может быть неформальным, если используется во фразах вроде 'chase your dreams' (гнаться за мечтой).Used when someone is trying to catch something or someone. It's appropriate for most contexts but can be informal if used in phrases like 'chase your dreams.' | Слово 'follow' используется, когда речь идет о физическом преследовании кого-то или о следовании чему-то в переносном смысле (например, идеям или трендам). В социальных сетях 'follow' часто означает подписку на обновления кого-либо. Избегайте использования в слишком формальных контекстах.Use 'follow' when discussing tracking someone physically or conceptually (like ideas or trends). For social media, 'follow' often describes subscribing to someone's updates. Avoid using it in overly formal contexts. | Use in casual conversations, often in contexts like games or crime stories. Avoid in formal writing. | Слово 'pursue' используется в нейтральных или формальных контекстах, например, для обозначения академических или профессиональных целей. В обычной беседе лучше избегать.Use 'pursue' in neutral or formal contexts, such as academic or professional goals. Avoid in casual conversation. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Chase против Follow против Hunt them down против Pursue
В чём разница между Chase, Follow, Hunt them down и Pursue?
Chase: To run after someone or something quickly. Follow: To go after someone or something or do what they do. Hunt them down: to chase or find someone or something Pursue: To chase or try to achieve something.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Chase: The children love to chase each other in the park. Follow: I will follow you to the store. Hunt them down: The hunter decided to hunt them down after they escaped. Pursue: He decided to pursue a career in medicine.
Можно ли использовать Chase, Follow, Hunt them down и Pursue взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Chase, Follow, Hunt them down и Pursue близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.