Cool MateCalm down против Chill out против Relax
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Calm down
Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Chill out
НеформальноеТоп 2000 (частое)
Relax
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1verb
| Calm down | Chill out | Relax | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 //kɑːm daʊn//🇺🇸 //kɑm daʊn// | 🇬🇧 //tʃɪl aʊt//🇺🇸 //tʃɪl aʊt// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈlæks/","/rɪˈlæksɪz/","/rɪˈlækst/","/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈlæks/","/rɪˈlæksɪz/","/rɪˈlækst/","/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/"]/ |
| Значение | To relax or stop being upset. | Успокойся и расслабься.Calm down and relax. | Сделать себя спокойным и не напряженным.To make yourself feel calm and not stressed. |
| Пример | You need to calm down before we continue this discussion. | You need to chill out and stop worrying so much about the exam. | After a long day at work, I like to relax on the couch with a good book. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Неформальное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | - | - | A1 |
| Часть речи | verb | ||
| Сочетания | calm down the situation, calm down emotions, calm down quickly | chill out time, chill out period, chill out zone | completely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/yourself, completely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/yourself, completely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/yourself |
| Антонимы | agitate, excite, disturb | - | stress, tense, worry |
| Частые ошибки | 'Calm down' can be used for things instead of people, which is incorrect., Confusing 'calm down' with 'cool off', which has a slightly different meaning., Using 'calm down' too aggressively can make someone feel worse. | 'Chill out' is often confused with 'cool off', but the meanings can slightly differ., Some learners use 'chill out' in a serious context, which may sound inappropriate., Using 'chill out' as a command can come off as rude. | 'Relax' is sometimes confused with 'release' as if both mean the same thing., Learners may forget to use an object, saying just 'I relax' instead of 'I relax myself'., Some might use 'relax' inappropriately with a negative tone, which can sound confusing. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use in situations where someone is anxious or angry. It’s neutral in tone, appropriate for friends, family, or colleagues, but can seem dismissive if not delivered carefully. | Используйте 'расслабься' в непринужденных разговорах, чтобы предложить кому-то успокоиться. Избегайте в формальных ситуациях.Use 'chill out' in casual conversations to suggest someone should relax. Avoid in formal contexts. | Используйте 'расслабиться', когда говорите о том, чтобы успокоить себя. Подходит для большинства ситуаций, но избегайте использования в очень формальных случаях.Use 'relax' when talking about making oneself calm. It's suitable for most contexts, but avoid using it in very formal occasions. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Calm down против Chill out против Relax
В чём разница между Calm down, Chill out и Relax?
Calm down: To relax or stop being upset. Chill out: Calm down and relax. Relax: To make yourself feel calm and not stressed.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Calm down: You need to calm down before we continue this discussion. Chill out: You need to chill out and stop worrying so much about the exam. Relax: After a long day at work, I like to relax on the couch with a good book.
Можно ли использовать Calm down, Chill out и Relax взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Calm down, Chill out и Relax близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.