Agonize против Distress против Suffer против Torture против Worry

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Agonize

Топ 3000 (частое)

Distress

Свыше 10 000 (реже) C1 noun

Suffer

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 verb

Torture

Формальное Топ 2000 (частое) C1 noun

Worry

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 verb

Самое формальное: Torture

	Agonize	Distress	Suffer	Torture	Worry
Произношение	🇬🇧 //ˈæɡənaɪz// 🇺🇸 //ˈæɡənaɪz//	🇬🇧 //dɪsˈtrɛs// 🇺🇸 //dɪsˈtrɛs//	🇬🇧 /["/ˈsʌfə(r)/","/ˈsʌfəz/","/ˈsʌfəd/","/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈsʌfər/","/ˈsʌfərz/","/ˈsʌfərd/","/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈtɔːtʃə(r)/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈtɔːrtʃər/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈwʌri/","/ˈwʌriz/","/ˈwʌrid/","/ˈwʌriɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈwɜːri/","/ˈwɜːriz/","/ˈwɜːrid/","/ˈwɜːriɪŋ/"]/
Значение	Очень сильно страдать от боли или переживаний. To suffer a lot of pain or worry.	Сильное беспокойство или страдание. Great worry or suffering.	чувствовать боль или страдание to feel pain or distress	To cause severe pain to someone.	Чувствовать беспокойство или тревогу из-за чего-то. To feel uneasy or anxious about something.
Пример	She began to agonize over the decision to move to another city.	The news caused her great distress.	Many people suffer from anxiety and depression.	Many of the refugees have suffered torture.	I tend to worry about my exams every time.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Формальное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 3000 (частое)	Свыше 10 000 (реже)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	-	C1	B1	C1	A2
Часть речи		noun	verb	noun	verb
Сочетания	agonize over a decision, agonize about a problem, agonize over loss, agonize in pain, agonize for hours	emotional distress, signs of distress, in distress, cause distress, face distress	a lot, badly, enormously, be likely to, tend to, continue to, for, from, under, suffer in silence, a lot, badly, enormously, be likely to, tend to, continue to, for, from, under, suffer in silence	brutal, systematic, mental, inflict, endure, suffer, camp, chamber, room, brutal, systematic, mental, inflict, endure, suffer, camp, chamber, room	a lot, particularly, really, not let something, not need to, begin to, about, for, with, can’t help worrying, enough to worry about, nothing to worry about, a lot, particularly, really, not let something, not need to, begin to, about, for, with, can’t help worrying, enough to worry about, nothing to worry about, a lot, particularly, really, not let something, not need to, begin to, about, for, with, can’t help worrying, enough to worry about, nothing to worry about
Антонимы	relax, ease, calm	comfort, relief, ease	enjoy, thrive, prosper	relief, comfort	calm, relax, dismiss
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'agonizing', which is the adjective form., Using 'agonize' in past tense incorrectly as 'agonized' in all contexts, forgetting to attach an object., Mixing up 'agonize' with similar words like 'worry' without understanding the intensity difference.	Confused with 'stress' - 'distress' is more intense and negative., Used incorrectly in the plural form - 'distress' is usually uncountable., Misinterpreted as physical pain - it primarily refers to emotional suffering.	"Suffer with" instead of "suffer from", Using 'suffer' without a specific condition, Mixing up 'suffer' with 'sufferer' as a verb	Confusing with 'torment', which is less severe., Using 'torture' in non-physical contexts too broadly., Mispronouncing the second syllable.	Confused with 'worry' vs 'care' — 'worry' implies anxiety., Incorrectly use 'worrying' as a noun instead of a verb., Using 'worry' without an object, e.g., 'I worry' should be followed by 'about something.'
Заметки по употреблению	Слово 'agonize' используется, когда речь идет о сильной эмоциональной или физической борьбе. Оно подходит как для повседневных, так и для серьезных ситуаций, но избегайте его в легких случаях. Use 'agonize' when discussing intense emotional or physical struggle. It's appropriate in both casual and serious contexts, but avoid it for lighthearted situations.	Используйте 'distress' для описания эмоциональной боли или тревоги. Избегайте неформальных контекстов; 'distress' хорошо подходит для психологических или медицинских обсуждений. Use 'distress' to describe emotional pain or anxiety. Avoid informal contexts; 'distress' fits well in psychological or medical discussions.	Используется, когда кто-то испытывает боль или трудности. Избегайте в повседневных ситуациях, где подходят более легкие слова. Used when someone is experiencing pain or hardship. Avoid in casual contexts where lighter terms are appropriate.	Typically used in legal or humanitarian contexts. Avoid using in casual conversation as it may be too intense or graphic for light topics.	Используйте 'worry' для общих опасений. Это нейтрально, но может звучать слабо в более серьезных контекстах. Избегайте в профессиональных ситуациях, если только не обсуждаете стресс. Use 'worry' for general concerns. It's neutral but can sound weak in more serious contexts. Avoid in professional settings unless discussing stress.

Посмотри в реальных клипах

A Knight Of The Seven Kingdoms › S1 E1

You know, it's best not to agonize.

Agonize

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

The Dead do not suffer the living to pass.

Let them suffer, then, as she suffers.

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

The Dead do not suffer the living to pass.

Let them suffer, then, as she suffers.

Suffer

And you saw them torture him?

Torture

Частые вопросы: Agonize против Distress против Suffer против Torture против Worry

В чём разница между Agonize, Distress, Suffer, Torture и Worry?

Agonize: To suffer a lot of pain or worry. Distress: Great worry or suffering. Suffer: to feel pain or distress Torture: To cause severe pain to someone. Worry: To feel uneasy or anxious about something.

Что формальнее: Agonize, Distress, Suffer, Torture и Worry?

Среди них Torture самое формальное.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Agonize: She began to agonize over the decision to move to another city. Distress: The news caused her great distress. Suffer: Many people suffer from anxiety and depression. Torture: Many of the refugees have suffered torture. Worry: I tend to worry about my exams every time.

Можно ли использовать Agonize, Distress, Suffer, Torture и Worry взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Agonize, Distress, Suffer, Torture и Worry близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.