Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Sustain
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Maintain
Preserve
Restore
Sustain
| Maintain | Preserve | Restore | Sustain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Manter algo seguro contra danos ou mudanças.To keep something safe from harm or change. | trazer algo de volta a uma condição ou posição melhorto bring something back to a better condition or position | Manter algo funcionando ou em andamento.To keep something going or maintain it. |
| Exemplo | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | quickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to |
| Antônimos | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | deteriorate, damage, destroy | neglect, abandon, cease |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.' | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. |
| Notas de uso | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Usado para indicar o ato de manter algo em seu estado original. Frequentemente usado em contextos ambientais e culinários. Evite ambientes informais.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Use 'restaurar' em contextos onde algo precisa ser consertado ou retornado ao seu estado original. Comum em discussões sobre arte, tecnologia e natureza. Evite em conversas muito casuais.Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations. | Use 'sustentar' em contextos sobre manter algo vivo ou apoiá-lo ao longo do tempo. Pode ser formal ao discutir tópicos como questões ambientais ou menos formal em conversas sobre interesses pessoais.Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Maintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Sustain
Qual é a diferença entre Maintain, Preserve, Restore e Sustain?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.
Qual é mais avançada: Maintain, Preserve, Restore e Sustain?
Sustain é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Maintain, Preserve, Restore e Sustain estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Maintain: B2, Preserve: B2, Restore: B2, Sustain: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Maintain, Preserve, Restore e Sustain?
Maintain: verb, Preserve: verb, Restore: verb, Sustain: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
Posso usar Maintain, Preserve, Restore e Sustain de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Maintain, Preserve, Restore e Sustain são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.