Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Sustain
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Maintain
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Preserve
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Restore
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Sustain
Top 2000 (común)C1verb
| Maintain | Preserve | Restore | Sustain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Mantener algo en buen estado o seguir teniéndolo.To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Mantener algo a salvo de daño o cambio.To keep something safe from harm or change. | devolver algo a un mejor estado o posiciónto bring something back to a better condition or position | Mantener algo en funcionamiento o conservarlo.To keep something going or maintain it. |
| Ejemplo | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | C1 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocaciones | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | quickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to |
| Antónimos | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | deteriorate, damage, destroy | neglect, abandon, cease |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.' | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa en contextos que implican cuidado, mantenimiento o apoyo. Es apropiado tanto en el habla como en la escritura, variando desde discusiones técnicas hasta conversaciones cotidianas.Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Se utiliza para indicar el acto de mantener algo en su estado original. A menudo se usa en contextos ambientales y culinarios. Evitar entornos informales.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Usa 'restaurar' en contextos donde algo necesita ser arreglado o devuelto a su estado original. Común en discusiones sobre arte, tecnología y naturaleza. Evita en conversaciones muy informales.Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations. | Usa 'sostener' en contextos sobre mantener algo vivo o apoyarlo a lo largo del tiempo. Puede ser formal al hablar de temas como problemas ambientales o menos formal en conversaciones sobre intereses personales.Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Maintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Sustain
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Maintain, Preserve, Restore y Sustain?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Maintain, Preserve, Restore y Sustain?
Sustain es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Maintain, Preserve, Restore y Sustain tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Maintain: B2, Preserve: B2, Restore: B2, Sustain: C1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Maintain, Preserve, Restore y Sustain?
Maintain: verb, Preserve: verb, Restore: verb, Sustain: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
¿Puedo usar Maintain, Preserve, Restore y Sustain indistintamente?
No siempre. Maintain, Preserve, Restore y Sustain están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.