Maintain مقابل Preserve مقابل Restore مقابل Sustain

متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.

Maintain

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) B2 verb

Preserve

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) B2 verb

Restore

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) B2 verb

Sustain

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) C1 verb

	Maintain	Preserve	Restore	Sustain
النطق	🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn// 🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn//	🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv// 🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv//	🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/
المعنى	To keep something in good condition or continue to have it.	لإبقاء شيء آمناً من الأذى أو التغيير. To keep something safe from harm or change.	إعادة شيء إلى حالة أو وضع أفضل to bring something back to a better condition or position	للحفاظ على شيء ما أو استمراره. To keep something going or maintain it.
مثال	To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly.	We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations.	The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design.	We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
السجل	محايد	محايد	محايد	محايد
مدى الشيوع	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)
مستوى CEFR	B2	B2	B2	C1
قسم الكلام	verb	verb	verb	verb
المتلازمات اللفظية	maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment	preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment	quickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory	no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to
الأضداد	neglect, abandon, discontinue	destroy, neglect, waste	deteriorate, damage, destroy	neglect, abandon, cease
أخطاء شائعة	Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence.	Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms.	Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.'	'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support.
ملاحظات الاستخدام	Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation.	يستخدم للإشارة إلى فعل الحفاظ على شيء في حالته الأصلية. غالباً ما يستخدم في السياقات البيئية والطهي. تجنب الاستخدام في الإعدادات غير الرسمية. Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings.	استخدم 'استعادة' في سياقات تحتاج فيها الأمور إلى إصلاح أو العودة إلى حالتها الأصلية. شائع في المناقشات حول الفن والتكنولوجيا والطبيعة. تجنب استخدامها في المحادثات غير الرسمية جدًا. Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations.	استخدم 'استدامة' في سياقات تتعلق بالحفاظ على شيء حي أو دعمه على مر الزمن. يمكن أن تكون رسمية عند مناقشة مواضيع مثل القضايا البيئية أو أقل رسمية في المحادثات حول الاهتمامات الشخصية. Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests.

شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية

Whether or not you can maintain loyalty.

Maintain

"And I might share with you some words which have sustained me

Sherlock › S1 E1

Impossible to sustain a smoking habit in London these days.

There's not a planet in our solar system that could sustain life...

"And I might share with you some words which have sustained me

Sherlock › S1 E1

Impossible to sustain a smoking habit in London these days.

Sustain

أسئلة شائعة: Maintain مقابل Preserve مقابل Restore مقابل Sustain

ما الفرق بين Maintain وPreserve وRestore وSustain؟

Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.

أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Maintain وPreserve وRestore وSustain؟

Sustain هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.

هل Maintain وPreserve وRestore وSustain في نفس مستوى CEFR؟

Maintain: B2, Preserve: B2, Restore: B2, Sustain: C1 على مقياس CEFR.

ما قسم الكلام لـ Maintain وPreserve وRestore وSustain؟

Maintain: verb, Preserve: verb, Restore: verb, Sustain: verb.

هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟

Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.

هل يمكنني استخدام Maintain وPreserve وRestore وSustain بالتبادل؟

ليس دائمًا. Maintain وPreserve وRestore وSustain مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.