File vs Portfolio

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

File

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun

Portfolio

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Mais comum: File
 FilePortfolio
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/faɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/faɪl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/pɔːtˈfəʊliəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pɔːrtˈfəʊliəʊ/"]/
SignificadoA collection of information or documents stored together.A collection of works or documents that show someone's skills or achievements.
ExemploPlease upload the file to the system.I left my portfolio on the train.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB1C1
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõesbulging, bulky, thick, box, stack, have, keep, maintain, contain something, cabinet, drawer, folder, in a/​the file, on file, file on, large, computer, digital, directory, list, set, create, download, upload, contain something, name, format, size, in a/​the file, bulging, bulky, thick, box, stack, have, keep, maintain, contain something, cabinet, drawer, folder, in a/​the file, on file, file oncreate a portfolio, design a portfolio, presentation portfolio, portfolio review, digital portfolio
Antônimosdisorder, chaosdisorganization, disorder, dismantling
Erros comunsConfused about whether 'file' is a noun or a verb., Using 'files' when referring to a single document., Incorrectly spelling as 'fyle' or 'fihl'.Confused with 'portefeuille', which is a French word., Using 'portfolio' in plural form incorrectly (e.g., 'portfolios' without context)., Misunderstanding it as only financial documents; it can be creative works too.
Notas de usoUsed in both physical and digital contexts. In formal contexts, use 'document' or 'record' for specificity. Avoid using 'file' to refer to a single item unless specified.Used mainly in professional and academic contexts. It is appropriate when discussing one's skills or projects but can feel overly formal in casual conversations.

Perguntas frequentes: File vs Portfolio

Qual é a diferença entre File e Portfolio?

File: A collection of information or documents stored together. Portfolio: A collection of works or documents that show someone's skills or achievements.

Qual é mais comum: File e Portfolio?

File é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: File e Portfolio?

Portfolio é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

File e Portfolio estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

File: B1, Portfolio: C1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são File e Portfolio?

File: noun, Portfolio: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

File: Please upload the file to the system. Portfolio: I left my portfolio on the train.

Posso usar File e Portfolio de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. File e Portfolio são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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