Cool MateCommit vs Dedicate vs Devote vs Pledge vs Promise
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Commit
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1verb
Dedicate
Top 2000 (comum)B1
Devote
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Pledge
FormalTop 2000 (comum)C1verb
Promise
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Mais formal: Pledge
| Commit | Dedicate | Devote | Pledge | Promise | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɪt/","/kəˈmɪts/","/kəˈmɪtɪd/","/kəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɪt/","/kəˈmɪts/","/kəˈmɪtɪd/","/kəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈdɛdɪkeɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvəʊt/","/dɪˈvəʊts/","/dɪˈvəʊtɪd/","/dɪˈvəʊtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvəʊt/","/dɪˈvəʊts/","/dɪˈvəʊtɪd/","/dɪˈvəʊtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //plɛdʒ//🇺🇸 //plɛdʒ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒmɪs/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɒmɪst/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːmɪs/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɑːmɪst/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | To promise to do something or to dedicate oneself to a decision. | Comprometer algo a um propósito ou pessoa em particular.To commit something to a particular purpose or person. | Dar tempo ou esforço a algo.To give time or effort to something. | Fazer uma promessa ou compromisso sério.To make a serious promise or commitment. | A commitment to do something or not do something. |
| Exemplo | I need to commit to a healthier lifestyle this year. | She decided to dedicate her life to helping others. | She plans to devote her summer to volunteering. | She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. | I promise to help you with your homework. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | B1 | B2 | C1 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocações | commit a crime, commit to a plan, commit resources, commit fully, commit yourself | dedicate time, dedicate resources, dedicate a book, dedicate efforts, dedicate a song | devote time, devote energy, devote resources, devote attention, devote oneself | pledge allegiance, pledge support, pledge a donation | faithfully, solemnly, initially, can, cannot, seem to, to, as promised, I can’t promise anything |
| Antônimos | abandon, withdraw, distract | desecrate, disregard | neglect, ignore, disregard | renounce, disavow, withdraw | lie, break, betray |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'submit' — 'commit' refers to dedication, while 'submit' means to turn in something., Using 'commit' without an object — remember to specify what you are committing to. | Confusing with 'devote', which has a similar but slightly different meaning., Omitting 'to' when stating the purpose or person., Incorrectly using the word in an informal context. | 'Devote' is often confused with 'devotee', which means a fan or follower., Some learners forget to use an object, saying 'devote to' without specifying what., Misusing 'devote' in casual speech where 'spend' or 'use' would fit better. | Confused with 'pledged' vs 'pledge' as different tenses., Omitting the object after the verb., Using 'pledge' when referring to a general promise instead of a formal commitment. | Confusing 'promise' with 'vow' or 'pledge' in terms of strength., Using 'promise' without an object (e.g., 'I promise' should specify what)., Misusing in the past tense (e.g., 'I promised' without a follow-up). |
| Notas de uso | Use 'commit' when referring to making a strong promise or dedication, often in serious contexts like relationships or projects. Avoid using it in casual situations unless it's about a commitment to a plan. | Usado ao falar sobre dedicar tempo, esforço ou recursos a uma causa ou pessoa. Mais comum em contextos formais, como discursos ou cerimônias.Used when talking about giving time, effort, or resources to a cause or person. More common in formal contexts, like speeches or ceremonies. | Use 'dedicar' para compromissos sérios, como tempo a uma causa. Evite em contextos informais.Use 'devote' for serious commitments, like time to a cause. Avoid informal settings. | Geralmente usado em contextos formais, como durante cerimônias ou declarações oficiais. Evite em conversas casuais.Typically used in formal contexts, such as during ceremonies or official statements. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'promise' when you want to express a vow or assurance. Common in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in formal legal documents. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Commit vs Dedicate vs Devote vs Pledge vs Promise
Qual é a diferença entre Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge e Promise?
Commit: To promise to do something or to dedicate oneself to a decision. Dedicate: To commit something to a particular purpose or person. Devote: To give time or effort to something. Pledge: To make a serious promise or commitment. Promise: A commitment to do something or not do something.
Qual é mais formal: Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge e Promise?
Pledge é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais avançada: Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge e Promise?
Pledge é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge e Promise estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Commit: B1, Dedicate: B1, Devote: B2, Pledge: C1, Promise: A2 na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Commit: I need to commit to a healthier lifestyle this year. Dedicate: She decided to dedicate her life to helping others. Devote: She plans to devote her summer to volunteering. Pledge: She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. Promise: I promise to help you with your homework.
Posso usar Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge e Promise de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge e Promise são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.