Commit vs Dedicate vs Devote vs Pledge vs Promise

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Commit

Top 1000 (muy común)B1verb

Dedicate

Top 2000 (común)B1

Devote

Top 2000 (común)B2verb

Pledge

FormalTop 2000 (común)C1verb

Promise

Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Más formal: Pledge
 CommitDedicateDevotePledgePromise
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɪt/","/kəˈmɪts/","/kəˈmɪtɪd/","/kəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɪt/","/kəˈmɪts/","/kəˈmɪtɪd/","/kəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈdɛdɪkeɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt//🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvəʊt/","/dɪˈvəʊts/","/dɪˈvəʊtɪd/","/dɪˈvəʊtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvəʊt/","/dɪˈvəʊts/","/dɪˈvəʊtɪd/","/dɪˈvəʊtɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //plɛdʒ//🇺🇸 //plɛdʒ//🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒmɪs/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɒmɪst/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːmɪs/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɑːmɪst/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoTo promise to do something or to dedicate oneself to a decision.Comprometer algo a un propósito o persona en particular.To commit something to a particular purpose or person.Darle tiempo o esfuerzo a algo.To give time or effort to something.Hacer una promesa o compromiso serio.To make a serious promise or commitment.A commitment to do something or not do something.
EjemploI need to commit to a healthier lifestyle this year.She decided to dedicate her life to helping others.She plans to devote her summer to volunteering.She decided to pledge her support to the charity event.I promise to help you with your homework.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralFormalNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 1000 (muy común)Top 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRB1B1B2C1A2
Categoría gramaticalverbverbverbverb
Colocacionescommit a crime, commit to a plan, commit resources, commit fully, commit yourselfdedicate time, dedicate resources, dedicate a book, dedicate efforts, dedicate a songdevote time, devote energy, devote resources, devote attention, devote oneselfpledge allegiance, pledge support, pledge a donationfaithfully, solemnly, initially, can, cannot, seem to, to, as promised, I can’t promise anything
Antónimosabandon, withdraw, distractdesecrate, disregardneglect, ignore, disregardrenounce, disavow, withdrawlie, break, betray
Errores comunesConfused with 'submit' — 'commit' refers to dedication, while 'submit' means to turn in something., Using 'commit' without an object — remember to specify what you are committing to.Confusing with 'devote', which has a similar but slightly different meaning., Omitting 'to' when stating the purpose or person., Incorrectly using the word in an informal context.'Devote' is often confused with 'devotee', which means a fan or follower., Some learners forget to use an object, saying 'devote to' without specifying what., Misusing 'devote' in casual speech where 'spend' or 'use' would fit better.Confused with 'pledged' vs 'pledge' as different tenses., Omitting the object after the verb., Using 'pledge' when referring to a general promise instead of a formal commitment.Confusing 'promise' with 'vow' or 'pledge' in terms of strength., Using 'promise' without an object (e.g., 'I promise' should specify what)., Misusing in the past tense (e.g., 'I promised' without a follow-up).
Notas de usoUse 'commit' when referring to making a strong promise or dedication, often in serious contexts like relationships or projects. Avoid using it in casual situations unless it's about a commitment to a plan.Se usa al hablar de dar tiempo, esfuerzo o recursos a una causa o persona. Más común en contextos formales, como discursos o ceremonias.Used when talking about giving time, effort, or resources to a cause or person. More common in formal contexts, like speeches or ceremonies.Usa 'dedicar' para compromisos serios, como tiempo a una causa. Evita en entornos informales.Use 'devote' for serious commitments, like time to a cause. Avoid informal settings.Se usa típicamente en contextos formales, como durante ceremonias o declaraciones oficiales. Evitar en conversaciones informales.Typically used in formal contexts, such as during ceremonies or official statements. Avoid in casual conversations.Use 'promise' when you want to express a vow or assurance. Common in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in formal legal documents.

Míralo en clips reales

Commit
Pledge

Preguntas frecuentes: Commit vs Dedicate vs Devote vs Pledge vs Promise

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge y Promise?

Commit: To promise to do something or to dedicate oneself to a decision. Dedicate: To commit something to a particular purpose or person. Devote: To give time or effort to something. Pledge: To make a serious promise or commitment. Promise: A commitment to do something or not do something.

¿Cuál es más formal: Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge y Promise?

Pledge es la más formal de estas.

¿Cuál es más avanzada: Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge y Promise?

Pledge es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.

¿Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge y Promise tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Commit: B1, Dedicate: B1, Devote: B2, Pledge: C1, Promise: A2 en la escala CEFR.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Commit: I need to commit to a healthier lifestyle this year. Dedicate: She decided to dedicate her life to helping others. Devote: She plans to devote her summer to volunteering. Pledge: She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. Promise: I promise to help you with your homework.

¿Puedo usar Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge y Promise indistintamente?

No siempre. Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge y Promise están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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