Cool MateCommit vs Dedicate vs Devote vs Pledge vs Promise
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Commit
Dedicate
Devote
Pledge
Promise
| Commit | Dedicate | Devote | Pledge | Promise | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɪt/","/kəˈmɪts/","/kəˈmɪtɪd/","/kəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɪt/","/kəˈmɪts/","/kəˈmɪtɪd/","/kəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈdɛdɪkeɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvəʊt/","/dɪˈvəʊts/","/dɪˈvəʊtɪd/","/dɪˈvəʊtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvəʊt/","/dɪˈvəʊts/","/dɪˈvəʊtɪd/","/dɪˈvəʊtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //plɛdʒ//🇺🇸 //plɛdʒ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒmɪs/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɒmɪst/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːmɪs/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɑːmɪst/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | To promise to do something or to dedicate oneself to a decision. | To commit something to a particular purpose or person. | To give time or effort to something. | To make a serious promise or commitment. | A commitment to do something or not do something. |
| Exemple | I need to commit to a healthier lifestyle this year. | She decided to dedicate her life to helping others. | She plans to devote her summer to volunteering. | She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. | I promise to help you with your homework. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Formel | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B1 | B1 | B2 | C1 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | commit a crime, commit to a plan, commit resources, commit fully, commit yourself | dedicate time, dedicate resources, dedicate a book, dedicate efforts, dedicate a song | devote time, devote energy, devote resources, devote attention, devote oneself | pledge allegiance, pledge support, pledge a donation | faithfully, solemnly, initially, can, cannot, seem to, to, as promised, I can’t promise anything |
| Antonymes | abandon, withdraw, distract | desecrate, disregard | neglect, ignore, disregard | renounce, disavow, withdraw | lie, break, betray |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'submit' — 'commit' refers to dedication, while 'submit' means to turn in something., Using 'commit' without an object — remember to specify what you are committing to. | Confusing with 'devote', which has a similar but slightly different meaning., Omitting 'to' when stating the purpose or person., Incorrectly using the word in an informal context. | 'Devote' is often confused with 'devotee', which means a fan or follower., Some learners forget to use an object, saying 'devote to' without specifying what., Misusing 'devote' in casual speech where 'spend' or 'use' would fit better. | Confused with 'pledged' vs 'pledge' as different tenses., Omitting the object after the verb., Using 'pledge' when referring to a general promise instead of a formal commitment. | Confusing 'promise' with 'vow' or 'pledge' in terms of strength., Using 'promise' without an object (e.g., 'I promise' should specify what)., Misusing in the past tense (e.g., 'I promised' without a follow-up). |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'commit' when referring to making a strong promise or dedication, often in serious contexts like relationships or projects. Avoid using it in casual situations unless it's about a commitment to a plan. | Used when talking about giving time, effort, or resources to a cause or person. More common in formal contexts, like speeches or ceremonies. | Use 'devote' for serious commitments, like time to a cause. Avoid informal settings. | Typically used in formal contexts, such as during ceremonies or official statements. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'promise' when you want to express a vow or assurance. Common in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in formal legal documents. |
Questions fréquentes : Commit vs Dedicate vs Devote vs Pledge vs Promise
Quelle est la différence entre Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge et Promise ?
Commit: To promise to do something or to dedicate oneself to a decision. Dedicate: To commit something to a particular purpose or person. Devote: To give time or effort to something. Pledge: To make a serious promise or commitment. Promise: A commitment to do something or not do something.
Lequel est le plus formel : Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge et Promise ?
Pledge est le plus formel de tous.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge et Promise ?
Pledge est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge et Promise sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Commit: B1, Dedicate: B1, Devote: B2, Pledge: C1, Promise: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Commit: I need to commit to a healthier lifestyle this year. Dedicate: She decided to dedicate her life to helping others. Devote: She plans to devote her summer to volunteering. Pledge: She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. Promise: I promise to help you with your homework.
Puis-je utiliser Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge et Promise de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Commit, Dedicate, Devote, Pledge et Promise sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.