Catalog vs Directory vs Inventory vs Listing vs Register

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Catalog

Top 2000 (comum)B1

Directory

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Inventory

Top 5000 (bastante comum)B1noun

Listing

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Register

Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
 CatalogDirectoryInventoryListingRegister
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒɡ//🇺🇸 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒg//🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnvəntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnvəntɔːri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈlɪstɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlɪstɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/","/ˈredʒɪstəz/","/ˈredʒɪstəd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈredʒɪstər/","/ˈredʒɪstərz/","/ˈredʒɪstərd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoUma lista de coisas, geralmente num livro ou na internet.A list of items, usually in a book or online.Uma lista ou coleção de informações sobre coisas, como nomes, endereços ou arquivos.A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files.Uma lista de itens que uma pessoa ou empresa possui.A list of items that a person or business has.A list of items or things.É tipo anotar ou cadastrar algo num lugar oficial.A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation.
ExemploThe library has a new catalog of available books.The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project.The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products.a comprehensive listing of all airlinesYou need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 5000 (bastante comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB1C1B1C1B2
Classe gramaticalnounnounnounverb
Colocaçõesonline catalog, product catalog, library catalog, catalog entry, catalog itembusiness, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory ofcomplete, comprehensive, detailed, compile, complete, conduct, list something, in an/​the inventory, on an/​the inventory, excess, surplus, unsold, stock, replenish, liquidate, control, managementproperty listing, job listing, online listing, listing price, listing agreementformally, officially, properly, be required to, have to, must, as, at, for, newly registered, barely, hardly, dimly, fail to, not seem to, begin to
Antônimosdisarray, chaos, randomnessfile, documentdepletion, lack, shortageremoval, deletioncolloquial, informal
Erros comunsConfusing with 'catalogue' which is the British spelling., Using 'catalog' as a verb incorrectly, instead of the noun form., Mistaking it for 'inventory' which can imply a detailed list of stock.Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'.Confused with 'invent' or 'invention'., Using it as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'inventories' when referring to a single list.Confusing 'listing' with 'list' when referring to a document., Using 'listing' without clear context, making sentences vague., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'listings' when referring to a singular listing.Confused with 'registrar', which is a person who keeps records., Using 'register' to mean 'register for an event', which is different., Misunderstanding the term as only relating to written language, ignoring spoken forms.
Notas de usoUsado quando se fala de listas organizadas de itens, produtos ou trabalhos. Evite em conversas muito informais.Used when referring to organized lists of items, products, or works. Avoid in very casual conversations.Usado em contextos como negócios, computadores e listas telefônicas. É apropriado ao falar sobre sistemas de organização, mas pode soar excessivamente formal em conversas casuais.Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Comumente usado em contextos de negócios para discutir suprimentos ou estoque. Geralmente não é usado em conversas casuais.Commonly used in business contexts to discuss supplies or stock. Not usually used in casual conversation.Used in various contexts, often for organizing information. It's appropriate in both formal and informal settings, such as in business reports or casual conversations. Avoid overusing in a single sentence to prevent confusion.Use 'register' quando for falar sobre o nível de formalidade da linguagem. Serve tanto pra conversas mais sérias quanto pras mais relax. Evite usar em situações super informais ou com gírias.Use 'register' when discussing levels of formality in language. Appropriate in both academic and casual discussions. Avoid using it in purely informal or slang contexts.

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Inventory

Perguntas frequentes: Catalog vs Directory vs Inventory vs Listing vs Register

Qual é a diferença entre Catalog, Directory, Inventory, Listing e Register?

Catalog: A list of items, usually in a book or online. Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Inventory: A list of items that a person or business has. Listing: A list of items or things. Register: A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation.

Catalog, Directory, Inventory, Listing e Register estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Catalog: B1, Directory: C1, Inventory: B1, Listing: C1, Register: B2 na escala CEFR.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Catalog: The library has a new catalog of available books. Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Inventory: The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. Listing: a comprehensive listing of all airlines Register: You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot.

Posso usar Catalog, Directory, Inventory, Listing e Register de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Catalog, Directory, Inventory, Listing e Register são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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