Cool MateCatalog vs Directory vs Inventory vs Listing vs Register
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Catalog
Top 2000 (courant)B1
Directory
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Inventory
Top 5000 (assez courant)B1noun
Listing
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Register
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
| Catalog | Directory | Inventory | Listing | Register | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒɡ//🇺🇸 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒg// | 🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnvəntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnvəntɔːri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlɪstɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlɪstɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/","/ˈredʒɪstəz/","/ˈredʒɪstəd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈredʒɪstər/","/ˈredʒɪstərz/","/ˈredʒɪstərd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Une liste d'articles, généralement dans un livre ou en ligne.A list of items, usually in a book or online. | Une liste ou une collection d'informations sur des choses, comme des noms, des adresses ou des fichiers.A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. | Une liste des articles qu'une personne ou une entreprise possède.A list of items that a person or business has. | A list of items or things. | Une façon de parler ou d'écrire qui convient à une situation.A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation. |
| Exemple | The library has a new catalog of available books. | The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. | The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. | a comprehensive listing of all airlines | You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B1 | C1 | B1 | C1 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | verb | |
| Collocations | online catalog, product catalog, library catalog, catalog entry, catalog item | business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/the directory, directory of | complete, comprehensive, detailed, compile, complete, conduct, list something, in an/the inventory, on an/the inventory, excess, surplus, unsold, stock, replenish, liquidate, control, management | property listing, job listing, online listing, listing price, listing agreement | formally, officially, properly, be required to, have to, must, as, at, for, newly registered, barely, hardly, dimly, fail to, not seem to, begin to |
| Antonymes | disarray, chaos, randomness | file, document | depletion, lack, shortage | removal, deletion | colloquial, informal |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing with 'catalogue' which is the British spelling., Using 'catalog' as a verb incorrectly, instead of the noun form., Mistaking it for 'inventory' which can imply a detailed list of stock. | Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'. | Confused with 'invent' or 'invention'., Using it as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'inventories' when referring to a single list. | Confusing 'listing' with 'list' when referring to a document., Using 'listing' without clear context, making sentences vague., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'listings' when referring to a singular listing. | Confused with 'registrar', which is a person who keeps records., Using 'register' to mean 'register for an event', which is different., Misunderstanding the term as only relating to written language, ignoring spoken forms. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisé pour faire référence à des listes organisées d'articles, de produits ou d'œuvres. À éviter dans les conversations très informelles.Used when referring to organized lists of items, products, or works. Avoid in very casual conversations. | Utilisé dans des contextes comme les affaires, l'informatique et les annuaires téléphoniques. Il est approprié lorsque l'on parle de systèmes d'organisation, mais peut sembler trop formel dans des conversations décontractées.Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | Couramment utilisé dans les contextes commerciaux pour parler des fournitures ou des stocks. Pas habituellement utilisé dans les conversations informelles.Commonly used in business contexts to discuss supplies or stock. Not usually used in casual conversation. | Used in various contexts, often for organizing information. It's appropriate in both formal and informal settings, such as in business reports or casual conversations. Avoid overusing in a single sentence to prevent confusion. | Utilisez 'register' lorsque vous discutez des niveaux de formalité dans la langue. Approprié dans les discussions académiques et décontractées. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes purement informels ou argotiques.Use 'register' when discussing levels of formality in language. Appropriate in both academic and casual discussions. Avoid using it in purely informal or slang contexts. |
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Questions fréquentes : Catalog vs Directory vs Inventory vs Listing vs Register
Quelle est la différence entre Catalog, Directory, Inventory, Listing et Register ?
Catalog: A list of items, usually in a book or online. Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Inventory: A list of items that a person or business has. Listing: A list of items or things. Register: A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation.
Catalog, Directory, Inventory, Listing et Register sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Catalog: B1, Directory: C1, Inventory: B1, Listing: C1, Register: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Catalog: The library has a new catalog of available books. Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Inventory: The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. Listing: a comprehensive listing of all airlines Register: You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot.
Puis-je utiliser Catalog, Directory, Inventory, Listing et Register de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Catalog, Directory, Inventory, Listing et Register sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.