Cool MateCareer vs Field vs Occupation vs Profession vs Vocation
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Career
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
Field
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Occupation
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Profession
Top 2000 (comum)B1noun
Vocation
Top 3000 (comum)B1noun
| Career | Field | Occupation | Profession | Vocation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈrɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈrɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fiːld/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fiːld/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/prəˈfeʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prəˈfeʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //vəʊˈkeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //voʊˈkeɪʃən// |
| Significado | O trabalho ou profissão que alguém exerce por muito tempo.The job or profession someone does for a long time. | Uma área aberta de terra, muitas vezes usada para cultivar ou para os animais pastarem.An open area of land, often used for growing crops or for animals to graze. | Qual o trabalho que alguém faz.What job someone does. | Um trabalho ou carreira que exige treino ou educação especial.A job or career that requires special training or education. | Um trabalho ou carreira para o qual alguém se sente muito adequado.A job or career that someone feels strongly suited for. |
| Exemplo | She decided to change her career after working in finance for ten years. | The children played in the field behind the school. | His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. | He decided to pursue a profession in medicine after years of studying. | She believes her vocation is to teach young children. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | A2 | B2 | B1 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | long, brief, short, build, carve, carve out, last something, span something, begin, break, advancement, development, during somebody’s career, throughout somebody’s career, career in, the height of your career, the peak of your career, a change of career, chequered/checkered, colourful/colorful, turbulent, have, start | cultivated, ploughed/plowed, grass, work in, cultivate, work, across a/the field, through a/the field, (out) in a/the field, playing, sports, football, take, on a/the field, off the field, strong, crowded, male-dominated, dominate, head, lead, include somebody, ahead of the field, chosen, specialist, specialized, work in, open up, in a/the field, outside a/somebody’s field, field of, an expert in the field, a leader in the field, a field of research, work in, experiment, investigation, research, in the field, strong, crowded, male-dominated, dominate, head, lead, include somebody, ahead of the field, energy, force, electric, strength, data, display, input, create, move between | full-time, current, main, choose, find, follow, list somebody’s occupation as something, a range of occupations, foreign, continued, continuing, begin, end, maintain, begin, end, continue, force, during the occupation, under occupation, occupation of, land, illegal, unlawful, take up, in occupation of, ready for occupation | chosen, noble, caring, practise/practice, enter, go into, by profession, in a/somebody’s/the profession, a choice of profession, the top of somebody’s profession, the oldest profession | follow a vocation, sense of vocation, choose a vocation |
| Antônimos | unemployment, idleness | building, city, forest | unemployment, leisure | amateur, hobby | avocation, disinterest |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'career' with 'job' — a job can be temporary while a career is long-term., Using 'career' as a verb — it is only a noun., Forgetting to use 'a' or 'my' before 'career' in sentences. | Confusing 'field' with 'feild' - remember the spelling!, Using 'field' to describe a non-physical area like responsibility - that's more abstract., Mixing up 'field' with 'area' - make sure you understand the context. | Confused with 'job' – 'occupation' is often more formal., Using 'occupation' when referring to a temporary position., Mixing up with 'hobby' – an occupation is not the same as a leisure activity. | 'Profession' is often confused with 'occupation'—they are similar, but 'profession' usually means a specialized field., Learners may use it incorrectly to refer to any job, including casual or low-skill positions., Sometimes confused with 'proficiency', which refers to skill level, not a job. | Confused with 'vacation' as they sound similar., Using it without an article, e.g., saying 'vocation is important' instead of 'a vocation is important'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'carreira' ao discutir profissões de longo prazo ou o trabalho da vida. Evite usá-lo para empregos temporários ou trabalhos casuais.Use 'career' when discussing long-term professions or life's work. Avoid using it for temporary jobs or casual work. | Use 'campo' para descrever áreas agrícolas ou áreas de estudo. Não é usado em conversas muito casuais.Use 'field' to describe agricultural areas or areas of study. It's not used in very casual conversations. | Usado em contextos formais e casuais. Mais comum na escrita do que na fala. Em ambientes informais, você pode usar 'trabalho' em vez disso.Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead. | Use 'profissão' ao falar sobre trabalhos que geralmente exigem qualificações ou treino específicos. Evite usá-lo em conversas casuais sobre trabalhos simples. É mais formal do que 'trabalho'.Use 'profession' when discussing jobs that typically require specific qualifications or training. Avoid using it in casual conversations about simple jobs. It is more formal than 'job'. | Normalmente usado em contextos formais. Uma vocação muitas vezes sugere um profundo compromisso pessoal ou chamado.Typically used in formal contexts. A vocation often suggests a deep personal commitment or calling. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Career vs Field vs Occupation vs Profession vs Vocation
Qual é a diferença entre Career, Field, Occupation, Profession e Vocation?
Career: The job or profession someone does for a long time. Field: An open area of land, often used for growing crops or for animals to graze. Occupation: What job someone does. Profession: A job or career that requires special training or education. Vocation: A job or career that someone feels strongly suited for.
Qual é mais avançada: Career, Field, Occupation, Profession e Vocation?
Occupation é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Career, Field, Occupation, Profession e Vocation estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Career: A1, Field: A2, Occupation: B2, Profession: B1, Vocation: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Career, Field, Occupation, Profession e Vocation?
Career: noun, Field: noun, Occupation: noun, Profession: noun, Vocation: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Career: She decided to change her career after working in finance for ten years. Field: The children played in the field behind the school. Occupation: His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. Profession: He decided to pursue a profession in medicine after years of studying. Vocation: She believes her vocation is to teach young children.
Posso usar Career, Field, Occupation, Profession e Vocation de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Career, Field, Occupation, Profession e Vocation são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.