Cool MateCareer против Field против Occupation против Profession против Vocation
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Career
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Field
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Occupation
Топ 2000 (частое)B2noun
Profession
Топ 2000 (частое)B1noun
Vocation
Топ 3000 (частое)B1noun
| Career | Field | Occupation | Profession | Vocation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈrɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈrɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fiːld/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fiːld/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/prəˈfeʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prəˈfeʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //vəʊˈkeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //voʊˈkeɪʃən// |
| Значение | Работа или профессия, которой человек занимается долгое время.The job or profession someone does for a long time. | Открытое пространство земли, часто используемое для выращивания культур или выпаса животных.An open area of land, often used for growing crops or for animals to graze. | What job someone does.What job someone does. | Работа или карьера, требующая специальной подготовки или образования.A job or career that requires special training or education. | Работа или карьера, для которой человек чувствует себя очень подходящим.A job or career that someone feels strongly suited for. |
| Пример | She decided to change her career after working in finance for ten years. | The children played in the field behind the school. | His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. | He decided to pursue a profession in medicine after years of studying. | She believes her vocation is to teach young children. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 3000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A1 | A2 | B2 | B1 | B1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | long, brief, short, build, carve, carve out, last something, span something, begin, break, advancement, development, during somebody’s career, throughout somebody’s career, career in, the height of your career, the peak of your career, a change of career, chequered/checkered, colourful/colorful, turbulent, have, start | cultivated, ploughed/plowed, grass, work in, cultivate, work, across a/the field, through a/the field, (out) in a/the field, playing, sports, football, take, on a/the field, off the field, strong, crowded, male-dominated, dominate, head, lead, include somebody, ahead of the field, chosen, specialist, specialized, work in, open up, in a/the field, outside a/somebody’s field, field of, an expert in the field, a leader in the field, a field of research, work in, experiment, investigation, research, in the field, strong, crowded, male-dominated, dominate, head, lead, include somebody, ahead of the field, energy, force, electric, strength, data, display, input, create, move between | full-time, current, main, choose, find, follow, list somebody’s occupation as something, a range of occupations, foreign, continued, continuing, begin, end, maintain, begin, end, continue, force, during the occupation, under occupation, occupation of, land, illegal, unlawful, take up, in occupation of, ready for occupation | chosen, noble, caring, practise/practice, enter, go into, by profession, in a/somebody’s/the profession, a choice of profession, the top of somebody’s profession, the oldest profession | follow a vocation, sense of vocation, choose a vocation |
| Антонимы | unemployment, idleness | building, city, forest | unemployment, leisure | amateur, hobby | avocation, disinterest |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing 'career' with 'job' — a job can be temporary while a career is long-term., Using 'career' as a verb — it is only a noun., Forgetting to use 'a' or 'my' before 'career' in sentences. | Confusing 'field' with 'feild' - remember the spelling!, Using 'field' to describe a non-physical area like responsibility - that's more abstract., Mixing up 'field' with 'area' - make sure you understand the context. | Confused with 'job' – 'occupation' is often more formal., Using 'occupation' when referring to a temporary position., Mixing up with 'hobby' – an occupation is not the same as a leisure activity. | 'Profession' is often confused with 'occupation'—they are similar, but 'profession' usually means a specialized field., Learners may use it incorrectly to refer to any job, including casual or low-skill positions., Sometimes confused with 'proficiency', which refers to skill level, not a job. | Confused with 'vacation' as they sound similar., Using it without an article, e.g., saying 'vocation is important' instead of 'a vocation is important'. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используйте 'карьера' при обсуждении долгосрочных профессий или жизненного пути. Избегайте использования для временных или случайных работ.Use 'career' when discussing long-term professions or life's work. Avoid using it for temporary jobs or casual work. | Слово 'field' используется для описания сельскохозяйственных угодий или областей исследований. В очень неформальных разговорах оно используется редко.Use 'field' to describe agricultural areas or areas of study. It's not used in very casual conversations. | Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead.Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead. | Используйте 'profession' при обсуждении профессий, которые обычно требуют определенных квалификаций или обучения. Избегайте использования в непринужденных разговорах о простых работах. Это более формально, чем 'job'.Use 'profession' when discussing jobs that typically require specific qualifications or training. Avoid using it in casual conversations about simple jobs. It is more formal than 'job'. | Обычно используется в формальных контекстах. Призвание часто предполагает глубокую личную приверженность или зов.Typically used in formal contexts. A vocation often suggests a deep personal commitment or calling. |
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Частые вопросы: Career против Field против Occupation против Profession против Vocation
В чём разница между Career, Field, Occupation, Profession и Vocation?
Career: The job or profession someone does for a long time. Field: An open area of land, often used for growing crops or for animals to graze. Occupation: What job someone does. Profession: A job or career that requires special training or education. Vocation: A job or career that someone feels strongly suited for.
Что сложнее: Career, Field, Occupation, Profession и Vocation?
Occupation имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.
У Career, Field, Occupation, Profession и Vocation одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Career: A1, Field: A2, Occupation: B2, Profession: B1, Vocation: B1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Career, Field, Occupation, Profession и Vocation?
Career: noun, Field: noun, Occupation: noun, Profession: noun, Vocation: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Career: She decided to change her career after working in finance for ten years. Field: The children played in the field behind the school. Occupation: His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. Profession: He decided to pursue a profession in medicine after years of studying. Vocation: She believes her vocation is to teach young children.
Можно ли использовать Career, Field, Occupation, Profession и Vocation взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Career, Field, Occupation, Profession и Vocation близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.