Cool MateCalms it down vs Diminish vs Pacify vs Settle vs Soothe
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Calms it down
Top 3000 (comum)
Diminish
Top 3000 (comum)C1verb
Pacify
Top 5000 (bastante comum)B1verb
Settle
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb
Soothe
Top 2000 (comum)B1verb
Mais comum: Settle
| Calms it down | Diminish | Pacify | Settle | Soothe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //kɑːmz ɪt daʊn//🇺🇸 //kɑmz ɪt daʊn// | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ//🇺🇸 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ// | 🇬🇧 //ˈpæsɪfaɪ//🇺🇸 //ˈpæsɪfaɪ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetl/","/ˈsetlz/","/ˈsetld/","/ˈsetlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetl/","/ˈsetlz/","/ˈsetld/","/ˈsetlɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //suːð//🇺🇸 //suːð// |
| Significado | To make it less intense or less upset. | Fazer algo ficar menor ou menos importante.To make something smaller or less important. | Acalmar alguém ou fazer com que se sinta melhor.To calm someone down or make them feel better. | Tomar uma decisão ou acabar com um desacordo.To make a decision or to end a disagreement. | Fazer alguém se sentir mais calmo ou menos chateado.To make someone feel calmer or less upset. |
| Exemplo | The teacher calms it down when the students get too loud. | The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city. | She tried to pacify the crying baby by singing a lullaby. | After a long day at work, I just want to settle on the couch and relax. | She tried to soothe the crying baby by singing a lullaby. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | C1 | B1 | B2 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocações | calm it down quickly, calm it down a bit, calm it down gently | diminish returns, diminish the impact, diminish concerns | pacify someone, pacify a crowd, pacify tension | amicably, peacefully, eventually, attempt to, try to, agree to, for, on, with, an attempt to settle something, permanently, eventually, finally, decide to, intend to, be densely settled, be sparsely settled, be ready to settle down, permanently, eventually, finally, decide to, intend to, be densely settled, be sparsely settled, be ready to settle down, comfortably, happily, peacefully, be unable to, cannot, allow somebody to, settle down to do something, comfortably, happily, peacefully, be unable to, cannot, allow somebody to, settle down to do something | soothe a child, soothe your mind, soothe pain |
| Antônimos | - | increase, augment, amplify | agitate, anger, disturb | disagree, disrupt, unsettle | agitate, disturb, upset |
| Erros comuns | Using 'calm' without 'down' when expressing reduction of intensity., Confusing with 'cool down', which can have different meanings., Omitting the object when the subject is unclear. | Confused with 'diminutive', which means small in size., Incorrectly used in passive voice; diminish does not typically take a passive form., Mixing up with 'eliminate', which means to completely remove. | Confusing with 'satisfy' – 'pacify' involves calming emotions, while 'satisfy' is about meeting needs., Using intransitively – needs a direct object, e.g., 'pacify someone' instead of just 'pacify.' | Confusing 'settle' with 'settle down' which means to start a family., Using 'settle' without an object when it needs one., Confusing the past tense forms 'settled' and 'setled'. | Confusing 'soothe' with 'smooth'; 'soothe' relates to calming., Using 'soothe' without an object, as in 'I will soothe' - it should be 'I will soothe you'., Mixing up 'soothe' with 'soothe up', which is not a standard phrase. |
| Notas de uso | Used in informal contexts when helping someone relax or reducing tension. Not ideal for very formal situations. | Usado em contextos formais e informais. Frequentemente descreve a redução de tamanho, qualidade ou importância.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often describes reduction in size, quality, or importance. | Usado em contextos que envolvem reduzir a raiva ou agitação. Frequentemente usado em situações formais ou sérias, menos comum em conversas casuais do dia a dia.Used in contexts involving reducing anger or agitation. Often used in formal or serious situations, less common in everyday casual conversations. | Use 'settle' ao falar sobre resolver problemas ou mudar-se para um lugar. É apropriado em contextos casuais e profissionais. Evite em escrita muito formal.Use 'settle' when talking about resolving issues or moving to a place. It's appropriate in both casual and professional contexts. Avoid it in highly formal writing. | Use 'acalmar' ao se referir a acalmar emoções ou desconforto físico. Geralmente é apropriado em contextos formais e informais.Use 'soothe' when referring to calming emotions or physical discomfort. It's generally appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Calms it down vs Diminish vs Pacify vs Settle vs Soothe
Qual é a diferença entre Calms it down, Diminish, Pacify, Settle e Soothe?
Calms it down: To make it less intense or less upset. Diminish: To make something smaller or less important. Pacify: To calm someone down or make them feel better. Settle: To make a decision or to end a disagreement. Soothe: To make someone feel calmer or less upset.
Qual é mais comum: Calms it down, Diminish, Pacify, Settle e Soothe?
Settle é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Calms it down, Diminish, Pacify, Settle e Soothe?
Diminish é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Calms it down: The teacher calms it down when the students get too loud. Diminish: The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city. Pacify: She tried to pacify the crying baby by singing a lullaby. Settle: After a long day at work, I just want to settle on the couch and relax. Soothe: She tried to soothe the crying baby by singing a lullaby.
Posso usar Calms it down, Diminish, Pacify, Settle e Soothe de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Calms it down, Diminish, Pacify, Settle e Soothe são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.