Cool MateCalms it down vs Diminish vs Pacify vs Settle vs Soothe
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Calms it down
Top 3000 (courant)
Diminish
Top 3000 (courant)C1verb
Pacify
Top 5000 (assez courant)B1verb
Settle
Top 1000 (très courant)B2verb
Soothe
Top 2000 (courant)B1verb
Le plus courant: Settle
| Calms it down | Diminish | Pacify | Settle | Soothe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //kɑːmz ɪt daʊn//🇺🇸 //kɑmz ɪt daʊn// | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ//🇺🇸 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ// | 🇬🇧 //ˈpæsɪfaɪ//🇺🇸 //ˈpæsɪfaɪ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetl/","/ˈsetlz/","/ˈsetld/","/ˈsetlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetl/","/ˈsetlz/","/ˈsetld/","/ˈsetlɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //suːð//🇺🇸 //suːð// |
| Sens | To make it less intense or less upset. | Rendre quelque chose plus petit ou moins important.To make something smaller or less important. | To calm someone down or make them feel better.To calm someone down or make them feel better. | Prendre une décision ou mettre fin à un désaccord. S'établir quelque part. Se calmer. Payer une facture.To make a decision or to end a disagreement. | Rendre quelqu'un plus calme ou moins contrarié.To make someone feel calmer or less upset. |
| Exemple | The teacher calms it down when the students get too loud. | The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city. | She tried to pacify the crying baby by singing a lullaby. | After a long day at work, I just want to settle on the couch and relax. | She tried to soothe the crying baby by singing a lullaby. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | C1 | B1 | B2 | B1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | calm it down quickly, calm it down a bit, calm it down gently | diminish returns, diminish the impact, diminish concerns | pacify someone, pacify a crowd, pacify tension | amicably, peacefully, eventually, attempt to, try to, agree to, for, on, with, an attempt to settle something, permanently, eventually, finally, decide to, intend to, be densely settled, be sparsely settled, be ready to settle down, permanently, eventually, finally, decide to, intend to, be densely settled, be sparsely settled, be ready to settle down, comfortably, happily, peacefully, be unable to, cannot, allow somebody to, settle down to do something, comfortably, happily, peacefully, be unable to, cannot, allow somebody to, settle down to do something | soothe a child, soothe your mind, soothe pain |
| Antonymes | - | increase, augment, amplify | agitate, anger, disturb | disagree, disrupt, unsettle | agitate, disturb, upset |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Using 'calm' without 'down' when expressing reduction of intensity., Confusing with 'cool down', which can have different meanings., Omitting the object when the subject is unclear. | Confused with 'diminutive', which means small in size., Incorrectly used in passive voice; diminish does not typically take a passive form., Mixing up with 'eliminate', which means to completely remove. | Confusing with 'satisfy' – 'pacify' involves calming emotions, while 'satisfy' is about meeting needs., Using intransitively – needs a direct object, e.g., 'pacify someone' instead of just 'pacify.' | Confusing 'settle' with 'settle down' which means to start a family., Using 'settle' without an object when it needs one., Confusing the past tense forms 'settled' and 'setled'. | Confusing 'soothe' with 'smooth'; 'soothe' relates to calming., Using 'soothe' without an object, as in 'I will soothe' - it should be 'I will soothe you'., Mixing up 'soothe' with 'soothe up', which is not a standard phrase. |
| Notes d'usage | Used in informal contexts when helping someone relax or reducing tension. Not ideal for very formal situations. | Utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Décrit souvent une réduction de taille, de qualité ou d'importance.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often describes reduction in size, quality, or importance. | Used in contexts involving reducing anger or agitation. Often used in formal or serious situations, less common in everyday casual conversations.Used in contexts involving reducing anger or agitation. Often used in formal or serious situations, less common in everyday casual conversations. | Utilise 'settle' pour parler de la résolution de problèmes ou de l'installation dans un lieu. C'est approprié dans des contextes informels et professionnels. Évite-le dans des écrits très formels.Use 'settle' when talking about resolving issues or moving to a place. It's appropriate in both casual and professional contexts. Avoid it in highly formal writing. | Utilisez 'apaiser' pour parler de calmer des émotions ou un inconfort physique. C'est généralement approprié dans des contextes formels et informels.Use 'soothe' when referring to calming emotions or physical discomfort. It's generally appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. |
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Questions fréquentes : Calms it down vs Diminish vs Pacify vs Settle vs Soothe
Quelle est la différence entre Calms it down, Diminish, Pacify, Settle et Soothe ?
Calms it down: To make it less intense or less upset. Diminish: To make something smaller or less important. Pacify: To calm someone down or make them feel better. Settle: To make a decision or to end a disagreement. Soothe: To make someone feel calmer or less upset.
Lequel est le plus courant : Calms it down, Diminish, Pacify, Settle et Soothe ?
Settle est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Calms it down, Diminish, Pacify, Settle et Soothe ?
Diminish est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Calms it down: The teacher calms it down when the students get too loud. Diminish: The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city. Pacify: She tried to pacify the crying baby by singing a lullaby. Settle: After a long day at work, I just want to settle on the couch and relax. Soothe: She tried to soothe the crying baby by singing a lullaby.
Puis-je utiliser Calms it down, Diminish, Pacify, Settle et Soothe de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Calms it down, Diminish, Pacify, Settle et Soothe sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.