Business vs Company vs Corporation vs Establishment vs Firm
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Business
Company
Corporation
Establishment
Firm
| Business | Company | Corporation | Establishment | Firm | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fɜːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɜːrm/"]/ |
| Significado | A atividade de fabricar ou vender produtos ou serviços.The activity of making or selling goods or services. | Um grupo de pessoas que trabalham juntas para fazer ou vender algo.A group of people who work together to make or sell something. | Uma empresa grande ou negócio que pertence a muitas pessoas.A large company or business that is owned by many people. | Um lugar ou organização criado para um propósito específico.A place or organization set up for a specific purpose. | Forte e estável, não mole ou fraco.Strong and steady, not soft or weak. |
| Exemplo | She started her own business last year. | I work at a software company that develops applications. | multinational corporations | The establishment of the new museum took several years of planning and construction. | The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | A1 | B2 | C1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, brisk, good, bad, do, attract, drum up, boom, grow, pick up, large, medium-sized, small, have, own, manage, do well, flourish, succeed, assets, premises, failure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, private, important, pressing, get down to, deal with, discuss, any other business, mean business, whole, dirty, messy, big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure | big, large, leading, group, create, establish, form, make something, manufacture something, produce something, director, executive, owner, in a/the company, within a/the company, a director of a company, large, small, touring, good, pleasant, poor, have, keep somebody, need, for company, in somebody’s company, have the pleasure of somebody’s company, request the pleasure of somebody’s company, like your own company, expect, have, mixed, assembled, keep, in company, get into bad company, keep bad company, present company excepted | big, giant, huge, tax, big, giant, huge, tax | drinking, eating, licensed, mainstream, academic, art, offend, challenge, formal, gradual, rapid, advocate, call for, propose, with the establishment of | big, large, major, establish, found, launch, be based in something, expand, grow, in a/the firm, within a/the firm, a client of a firm, a firm of accountants, consultants, solicitors, etc., a partner in a firm |
| Antônimos | leisure, idleness, unemployment | individual, self | individual, sole proprietorship, partnership | closure, disbandment, dissolution | soft, weak, loose |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'busy' — 'business' refers to work, while 'busy' means having a lot to do., Using 'business' as a verb — it is only a noun., Saying 'the business are' instead of 'the business is' — 'business' is a singular noun. | Confused with 'companion' — remember, a company is usually a business., Using 'company' in the singular form when referring to multiple businesses., Mixed up with 'firm' — 'firm' can be more specific to certain types of companies. | Confusing 'corporation' with 'company' - a corporation is a specific type of company., Using 'corporations' as an uncountable noun - it is countable., Overusing terms like 'big business' instead of using 'corporation' in formal contexts. | Confusing 'establishment' with 'establish' - they have different meanings., Using 'establishment' as a verb instead of a noun., Mispronouncing the word, particularly the second syllable. | Confused with 'firme', thinking it has a different meaning., Used 'firm' in place of 'secure' or 'stable' incorrectly., Assumed all 'firm' meanings are interchangeable. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'negócios' em contextos gerais e formais ao discutir trabalho, comércio ou negócios. Geralmente não é usado em conversas casuais sobre assuntos pessoais.Use 'business' in general and formal contexts when discussing work, trade, or commerce. It is not typically used in casual conversations about personal matters. | Use 'empresa' ou 'companhia' em contextos formais e informais ao se referir a negócios. Evite em frases casuais não relacionadas a negócios, como 'fazer companhia' (que significa passar tempo com alguém).Use 'company' in both formal and informal contexts when referring to businesses. Avoid in casual phrases unrelated to business, like 'keeping company' (which means spending time with someone). | Use 'corporação' em contextos de negócios. É adequado para escrita formal, mas pode ser evitado em conversas casuais.Use 'corporation' in business contexts. It's suitable for formal writing but may be avoided in casual conversations. | Use 'establishment' ao se referir a um negócio, instituição ou sistema. É neutro e pode ser usado em contextos formais e informais, mas pode soar mais formal em conversas casuais.Use 'establishment' when referring to a business, institution, or system. It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but may sound more formal in casual conversations. | Use 'firme' para descrever algo que não é mole, como um colchão firme. Também pode significar forte e resoluto, como uma posição firme sobre um assunto. Evite usá-lo em contextos excessivamente casuais.Use 'firm' to describe something that is not soft, like a firm mattress. It can also mean strong and resolute, like a firm stance on an issue. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Business vs Company vs Corporation vs Establishment vs Firm
Qual é a diferença entre Business, Company, Corporation, Establishment e Firm?
Business: The activity of making or selling goods or services. Company: A group of people who work together to make or sell something. Corporation: A large company or business that is owned by many people. Establishment: A place or organization set up for a specific purpose. Firm: Strong and steady, not soft or weak.
Qual é mais avançada: Business, Company, Corporation, Establishment e Firm?
Establishment é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Business, Company, Corporation, Establishment e Firm estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Business: A1, Company: A1, Corporation: B2, Establishment: C1, Firm: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Business, Company, Corporation, Establishment e Firm?
Business: noun, Company: noun, Corporation: noun, Establishment: noun, Firm: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Business: She started her own business last year. Company: I work at a software company that develops applications. Corporation: multinational corporations Establishment: The establishment of the new museum took several years of planning and construction. Firm: The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases.
Posso usar Business, Company, Corporation, Establishment e Firm de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Business, Company, Corporation, Establishment e Firm são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.