Cool MateBusiness против Company против Corporation против Establishment против Firm
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Business
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Company
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Corporation
Топ 2000 (частое)B2noun
Establishment
Топ 1000 (очень частое)C1noun
Firm
Топ 2000 (частое)B2noun
| Business | Company | Corporation | Establishment | Firm | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fɜːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɜːrm/"]/ |
| Значение | Деятельность по производству или продаже товаров или услуг.The activity of making or selling goods or services. | Группа людей, которые работают вместе, чтобы что-то производить или продавать.A group of people who work together to make or sell something. | Большая компания или бизнес, принадлежащий многим людям.A large company or business that is owned by many people. | Место или организация, созданные для определенной цели.A place or organization set up for a specific purpose. | Крепкий и устойчивый, не мягкий и не слабый.Strong and steady, not soft or weak. |
| Пример | She started her own business last year. | I work at a software company that develops applications. | multinational corporations | The establishment of the new museum took several years of planning and construction. | The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A1 | A1 | B2 | C1 | B2 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, brisk, good, bad, do, attract, drum up, boom, grow, pick up, large, medium-sized, small, have, own, manage, do well, flourish, succeed, assets, premises, failure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, private, important, pressing, get down to, deal with, discuss, any other business, mean business, whole, dirty, messy, big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure | big, large, leading, group, create, establish, form, make something, manufacture something, produce something, director, executive, owner, in a/the company, within a/the company, a director of a company, large, small, touring, good, pleasant, poor, have, keep somebody, need, for company, in somebody’s company, have the pleasure of somebody’s company, request the pleasure of somebody’s company, like your own company, expect, have, mixed, assembled, keep, in company, get into bad company, keep bad company, present company excepted | big, giant, huge, tax, big, giant, huge, tax | drinking, eating, licensed, mainstream, academic, art, offend, challenge, formal, gradual, rapid, advocate, call for, propose, with the establishment of | big, large, major, establish, found, launch, be based in something, expand, grow, in a/the firm, within a/the firm, a client of a firm, a firm of accountants, consultants, solicitors, etc., a partner in a firm |
| Антонимы | leisure, idleness, unemployment | individual, self | individual, sole proprietorship, partnership | closure, disbandment, dissolution | soft, weak, loose |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'busy' — 'business' refers to work, while 'busy' means having a lot to do., Using 'business' as a verb — it is only a noun., Saying 'the business are' instead of 'the business is' — 'business' is a singular noun. | Confused with 'companion' — remember, a company is usually a business., Using 'company' in the singular form when referring to multiple businesses., Mixed up with 'firm' — 'firm' can be more specific to certain types of companies. | Confusing 'corporation' with 'company' - a corporation is a specific type of company., Using 'corporations' as an uncountable noun - it is countable., Overusing terms like 'big business' instead of using 'corporation' in formal contexts. | Confusing 'establishment' with 'establish' - they have different meanings., Using 'establishment' as a verb instead of a noun., Mispronouncing the word, particularly the second syllable. | Confused with 'firme', thinking it has a different meaning., Used 'firm' in place of 'secure' or 'stable' incorrectly., Assumed all 'firm' meanings are interchangeable. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используйте 'бизнес' в общих и формальных контекстах при обсуждении работы, торговли или коммерции. Обычно он не используется в непринужденных беседах о личных делах.Use 'business' in general and formal contexts when discussing work, trade, or commerce. It is not typically used in casual conversations about personal matters. | Слово 'компания' можно использовать как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте, когда речь идет о бизнесе. Избегайте его в повседневных выражениях, не связанных с бизнесом, например, 'keeping company' (что означает проводить время с кем-то).Use 'company' in both formal and informal contexts when referring to businesses. Avoid in casual phrases unrelated to business, like 'keeping company' (which means spending time with someone). | Слово 'корпорация' используется в деловом контексте. Оно подходит для официальных текстов, но в обычной беседе его могут избегать.Use 'corporation' in business contexts. It's suitable for formal writing but may be avoided in casual conversations. | Слово 'establishment' используется для обозначения бизнеса, учреждения или системы. Оно нейтрально и может использоваться как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте, но в обычной беседе может звучать более формально.Use 'establishment' when referring to a business, institution, or system. It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but may sound more formal in casual conversations. | Слово 'firm' используется для описания чего-то не мягкого, например, твердого матраса. Оно также может означать сильный и решительный, как твердая позиция по какому-либо вопросу. Избегайте использования в слишком неформальных контекстах.Use 'firm' to describe something that is not soft, like a firm mattress. It can also mean strong and resolute, like a firm stance on an issue. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts. |
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Частые вопросы: Business против Company против Corporation против Establishment против Firm
В чём разница между Business, Company, Corporation, Establishment и Firm?
Business: The activity of making or selling goods or services. Company: A group of people who work together to make or sell something. Corporation: A large company or business that is owned by many people. Establishment: A place or organization set up for a specific purpose. Firm: Strong and steady, not soft or weak.
Что сложнее: Business, Company, Corporation, Establishment и Firm?
Establishment имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Business, Company, Corporation, Establishment и Firm одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Business: A1, Company: A1, Corporation: B2, Establishment: C1, Firm: B2 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Business, Company, Corporation, Establishment и Firm?
Business: noun, Company: noun, Corporation: noun, Establishment: noun, Firm: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Business: She started her own business last year. Company: I work at a software company that develops applications. Corporation: multinational corporations Establishment: The establishment of the new museum took several years of planning and construction. Firm: The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases.
Можно ли использовать Business, Company, Corporation, Establishment и Firm взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Business, Company, Corporation, Establishment и Firm близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.