Cool MateBegin vs Commence vs Initiate
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Begin
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1verb
Commence
FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1verb
Initiate
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Mais formal: CommenceMais comum: Begin
| Begin | Commence | Initiate | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈɡɪn/","/bɪˈɡɪnz/","/bɪˈɡæn/","/bɪˈɡʌn/","/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈɡɪn/","/bɪˈɡɪnz/","/bɪˈɡæn/","/bɪˈɡʌn/","/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəˈmɛns//🇺🇸 //kəˈmɛns// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | To start something. | To start or begin something. | To start something. |
| Exemplo | I will begin my homework after dinner. | The ceremony will commence at noon. | to initiate legal proceedings against somebody |
| Registro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | C1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | again, all over again, anew, be due to, be expected to, be scheduled to, by, with, begin at the beginning, be just beginning, be only beginning, again, all over again, anew, be due to, be expected to, be scheduled to, by, with, begin at the beginning, be just beginning, be only beginning | commence operations, commence proceedings, commence studies | formally, immediately, recently |
| Antônimos | end, finish, conclude | cease, stop, end | terminate, end, cease |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'begin' with 'start' in casual contexts., Incorrectly using it without an object, e.g., 'I will begin.' instead of 'I will begin the project.', Using 'began' instead of 'begin' in present tense situations. | Used incorrectly in informal contexts where simpler 'start' would be better., Confused with 'committed' due to similar sounds., Often misspelled as 'comence'. | Confused with 'initiation' which is the process of starting something., Using it in informal settings where simpler words like 'start' are preferred., Forgetting to use an object after 'initiate', such as 'initiate a project.' |
| Notas de uso | Use 'begin' in most contexts, both spoken and written. It’s appropriate for formal situations but can also be used informally. Avoid using in very casual contexts where a simpler word like 'start' may be better. | Used in formal writing and speeches. It's less common in everyday conversation. Often used in legal and professional contexts. | Use 'initiate' in contexts where a formal or official start is needed, like in business or academic settings. It may feel too formal in casual conversations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Begin vs Commence vs Initiate
Qual é a diferença entre Begin, Commence e Initiate?
Begin: To start something. Commence: To start or begin something. Initiate: To start something.
Qual é mais formal: Begin, Commence e Initiate?
Commence é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais comum: Begin, Commence e Initiate?
Begin é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Begin, Commence e Initiate estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Begin: A1, Commence: C1, Initiate: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Begin, Commence e Initiate?
Begin: verb, Commence: verb, Initiate: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Begin: I will begin my homework after dinner. Commence: The ceremony will commence at noon. Initiate: to initiate legal proceedings against somebody
Posso usar Begin, Commence e Initiate de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Begin, Commence e Initiate são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.