Begin vs Commence vs Initiate

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Begin

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1verb

Commence

FormellTop 3.000 (häufig)C1verb

Initiate

Top 2.000 (häufig)C1verb
Am formellsten: CommenceAm häufigsten: Begin
 BeginCommenceInitiate
Aussprache🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈɡɪn/","/bɪˈɡɪnz/","/bɪˈɡæn/","/bɪˈɡʌn/","/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈɡɪn/","/bɪˈɡɪnz/","/bɪˈɡæn/","/bɪˈɡʌn/","/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //kəˈmɛns//🇺🇸 //kəˈmɛns//🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/"]/
BedeutungTo start something.To start or begin something.To start something.
BeispielI will begin my homework after dinner.The ceremony will commence at noon.to initiate legal proceedings against somebody
RegisterNeutralFormellNeutral
Wie häufigTop 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 3.000 (häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)
CEFR-NiveauA1C1C1
Wortartverbverbverb
Kollokationenagain, all over again, anew, be due to, be expected to, be scheduled to, by, with, begin at the beginning, be just beginning, be only beginning, again, all over again, anew, be due to, be expected to, be scheduled to, by, with, begin at the beginning, be just beginning, be only beginningcommence operations, commence proceedings, commence studiesformally, immediately, recently
Antonymeend, finish, concludecease, stop, endterminate, end, cease
Häufige FehlerConfusing 'begin' with 'start' in casual contexts., Incorrectly using it without an object, e.g., 'I will begin.' instead of 'I will begin the project.', Using 'began' instead of 'begin' in present tense situations.Used incorrectly in informal contexts where simpler 'start' would be better., Confused with 'committed' due to similar sounds., Often misspelled as 'comence'.Confused with 'initiation' which is the process of starting something., Using it in informal settings where simpler words like 'start' are preferred., Forgetting to use an object after 'initiate', such as 'initiate a project.'
Hinweise zur VerwendungUse 'begin' in most contexts, both spoken and written. It’s appropriate for formal situations but can also be used informally. Avoid using in very casual contexts where a simpler word like 'start' may be better.Used in formal writing and speeches. It's less common in everyday conversation. Often used in legal and professional contexts.Use 'initiate' in contexts where a formal or official start is needed, like in business or academic settings. It may feel too formal in casual conversations.

Sieh es in echten Clips

Commence

Häufige Fragen: Begin vs Commence vs Initiate

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Begin, Commence und Initiate?

Begin: To start something. Commence: To start or begin something. Initiate: To start something.

Was ist formeller: Begin, Commence und Initiate?

Commence ist davon am formellsten.

Was ist häufiger: Begin, Commence und Initiate?

Begin ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.

Sind Begin, Commence und Initiate auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Begin: A1, Commence: C1, Initiate: C1 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Begin, Commence und Initiate?

Begin: verb, Commence: verb, Initiate: verb.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Begin: I will begin my homework after dinner. Commence: The ceremony will commence at noon. Initiate: to initiate legal proceedings against somebody

Kann ich Begin, Commence und Initiate austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Begin, Commence und Initiate sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.

Verwandte Vergleiche