Ban vs Bar vs Exclude vs Forbid vs Prohibit

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Ban

Top 2000 (comum) B1 verb

Bar

Informal Top 1000 (muito comum) A2 noun

Exclude

Top 2000 (comum) B2 verb

Forbid

Formal Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) B2 verb

Prohibit

Formal Top 5000 (bastante comum) B2 verb

Mais comum: Bar

	Ban	Bar	Exclude	Forbid	Prohibit
Pronúncia	🇬🇧 //bæn// 🇺🇸 //bæn//	🇬🇧 /["/bɑː(r)/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/bɑːr/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 //fəˈbɪd// 🇺🇸 //fərˈbɪd//	🇬🇧 //prəˈhɪbɪt// 🇺🇸 //prəˈhɪbɪt//
Significado	To say something is not allowed.	A place where people go to drink and socialize.	To leave something out or not include it.	To not allow something.	To not allow something.
Exemplo	The government decided to ban smoking in all public places.	We went to the bar after work to relax.	You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report.	The school decided to forbid cell phones during classes.	The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving.
Registro	Neutro	Informal	Neutro	Formal	Formal
Quão comum	Top 2000 (comum)	Top 1000 (muito comum)	Top 2000 (comum)	Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)	Top 5000 (bastante comum)
Nível CEFR	B1	A2	B2	B2	B2
Classe gramatical	verb	noun	verb	verb	verb
Colocações	ban on smoking, ban weapons, ban certain activities	licensed, crowded, open, enter, frequent, go to, food, menu, snacks, in a/​the bar, at a/​the bar, licensed, crowded, open, enter, frequent, go to, food, menu, snacks, in a/​the bar, at a/​the bar, breakfast, be propping up, at the bar, behind the bar, hum, play, sing, in a/​the bar, two, four, etc. beats to the bar	altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded	forbid someone to do something, forbid access, forbid entry, forbid alcohol, forbid use	prohibit access, prohibit use, prohibit behavior
Antônimos	allow, permit, approve	home, solitude, desert	include, admit	permit, allow, authorize	allow, permit, enable
Erros comuns	Confusing 'ban' with 'prohibit' - they have similar meanings but different uses., Using 'ban' without a clear object - 'ban something' is necessary., Omitting the context when saying 'ban' - it should be clear what is banned.	Confusing 'bar' with 'bare' in pronunciation., Using 'bar' to refer to a full meal instead of just drinks., Not recognizing 'bar' can also mean an actual physical piece of metal.	'Exclude' is often confused with 'include' as opposites., Learners sometimes use 'exclude' with incorrect prepositions., Some learners forget to use an object after 'exclude'.	Confusing with 'prohibit' - 'forbid' is more personal, while 'prohibit' is often legal., Using the wrong tense - ensure proper tense matching with 'forbade' in the past., Misplacing 'to' - do not say 'forbid to do something', just use 'forbid someone to do something'.	Confused with 'ban' - 'prohibit' is often used in formal settings., Using 'prohibit' with an infinitive instead of a gerund (e.g. 'prohibit smoking' not 'prohibit to smoke').
Notas de uso	Used in legal or formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing specific rules. 'Ban' implies a strong prohibition.	Used in casual conversations. Not typically used in formal writing. Can refer to types of establishments like 'sports bar' or 'wine bar'.	Use 'exclude' in contexts where you're saying that something is not part of a group. Appropriate in both written and spoken English but avoid in very casual settings.	Use 'forbid' in formal contexts where strict rules or laws apply. It's not common in casual conversations.	Use 'prohibit' in formal contexts such as laws or regulations. It is often more severe than 'forbid'.

Perguntas frequentes: Ban vs Bar vs Exclude vs Forbid vs Prohibit

Qual é a diferença entre Ban, Bar, Exclude, Forbid e Prohibit?

Ban: To say something is not allowed. Bar: A place where people go to drink and socialize. Exclude: To leave something out or not include it. Forbid: To not allow something. Prohibit: To not allow something.

Qual é mais comum: Ban, Bar, Exclude, Forbid e Prohibit?

Bar é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Ban, Bar, Exclude, Forbid e Prohibit estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Ban: B1, Bar: A2, Exclude: B2, Forbid: B2, Prohibit: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Ban, Bar, Exclude, Forbid e Prohibit?

Ban: verb, Bar: noun, Exclude: verb, Forbid: verb, Prohibit: verb.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Ban: The government decided to ban smoking in all public places. Bar: We went to the bar after work to relax. Exclude: You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. Forbid: The school decided to forbid cell phones during classes. Prohibit: The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving.

Posso usar Ban, Bar, Exclude, Forbid e Prohibit de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Ban, Bar, Exclude, Forbid e Prohibit são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.