Ban 对比 Bar 对比 Exclude 对比 Forbid 对比 Prohibit

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Ban

前 2000（常见） B1 verb

Bar

非正式 前 1000（非常常见） A2 noun

Exclude

前 2000（常见） B2 verb

Forbid

正式 10000 以上（较少见） B2 verb

Prohibit

正式 前 5000（相当常见） B2 verb

最常见: Bar

	Ban	Bar	Exclude	Forbid	Prohibit
发音	🇬🇧 //bæn// 🇺🇸 //bæn//	🇬🇧 /["/bɑː(r)/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/bɑːr/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 //fəˈbɪd// 🇺🇸 //fərˈbɪd//	🇬🇧 //prəˈhɪbɪt// 🇺🇸 //prəˈhɪbɪt//
含义	To say something is not allowed.	A place where people go to drink and socialize.	To leave something out or not include it.	To not allow something.	To not allow something.
例句	The government decided to ban smoking in all public places.	We went to the bar after work to relax.	You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report.	The school decided to forbid cell phones during classes.	The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving.
语域	中性	非正式	中性	正式	正式
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）	10000 以上（较少见）	前 5000（相当常见）
CEFR 等级	B1	A2	B2	B2	B2
词性	verb	noun	verb	verb	verb
搭配	ban on smoking, ban weapons, ban certain activities	licensed, crowded, open, enter, frequent, go to, food, menu, snacks, in a/​the bar, at a/​the bar, licensed, crowded, open, enter, frequent, go to, food, menu, snacks, in a/​the bar, at a/​the bar, breakfast, be propping up, at the bar, behind the bar, hum, play, sing, in a/​the bar, two, four, etc. beats to the bar	altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded	forbid someone to do something, forbid access, forbid entry, forbid alcohol, forbid use	prohibit access, prohibit use, prohibit behavior
反义	allow, permit, approve	home, solitude, desert	include, admit	permit, allow, authorize	allow, permit, enable
常见错误	Confusing 'ban' with 'prohibit' - they have similar meanings but different uses., Using 'ban' without a clear object - 'ban something' is necessary., Omitting the context when saying 'ban' - it should be clear what is banned.	Confusing 'bar' with 'bare' in pronunciation., Using 'bar' to refer to a full meal instead of just drinks., Not recognizing 'bar' can also mean an actual physical piece of metal.	'Exclude' is often confused with 'include' as opposites., Learners sometimes use 'exclude' with incorrect prepositions., Some learners forget to use an object after 'exclude'.	Confusing with 'prohibit' - 'forbid' is more personal, while 'prohibit' is often legal., Using the wrong tense - ensure proper tense matching with 'forbade' in the past., Misplacing 'to' - do not say 'forbid to do something', just use 'forbid someone to do something'.	Confused with 'ban' - 'prohibit' is often used in formal settings., Using 'prohibit' with an infinitive instead of a gerund (e.g. 'prohibit smoking' not 'prohibit to smoke').
用法说明	Used in legal or formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing specific rules. 'Ban' implies a strong prohibition.	Used in casual conversations. Not typically used in formal writing. Can refer to types of establishments like 'sports bar' or 'wine bar'.	Use 'exclude' in contexts where you're saying that something is not part of a group. Appropriate in both written and spoken English but avoid in very casual settings.	Use 'forbid' in formal contexts where strict rules or laws apply. It's not common in casual conversations.	Use 'prohibit' in formal contexts such as laws or regulations. It is often more severe than 'forbid'.

常见问题：Ban 对比 Bar 对比 Exclude 对比 Forbid 对比 Prohibit

Ban、Bar、Exclude、Forbid和Prohibit 有什么区别？

Ban: To say something is not allowed. Bar: A place where people go to drink and socialize. Exclude: To leave something out or not include it. Forbid: To not allow something. Prohibit: To not allow something.

哪个更常见：Ban、Bar、Exclude、Forbid和Prohibit？

Bar 在日常英语中最常见。

Ban、Bar、Exclude、Forbid和Prohibit 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Ban: B1, Bar: A2, Exclude: B2, Forbid: B2, Prohibit: B2。

Ban、Bar、Exclude、Forbid和Prohibit 是什么词性？

Ban: verb, Bar: noun, Exclude: verb, Forbid: verb, Prohibit: verb.

能各给一个例子吗？

Ban: The government decided to ban smoking in all public places. Bar: We went to the bar after work to relax. Exclude: You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. Forbid: The school decided to forbid cell phones during classes. Prohibit: The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving.

我可以互换使用 Ban、Bar、Exclude、Forbid和Prohibit 吗？

不总是。Ban、Bar、Exclude、Forbid和Prohibit 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。