Cool MateAuthority vs Control vs Dominance vs Power
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Authority
Top 2000 (comum)B1noun
Control
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Dominance
Top 3000 (comum)C1noun
Power
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
| Authority | Control | Dominance | Power | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɒmɪnəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɑːmɪnəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ |
| Significado | O poder ou o direito de dar ordens e tomar decisões.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | Ter poder sobre algo ou alguém.To have power over something or someone. | Estar no controlo ou ter poder sobre alguém ou algo.Being in control or having power over someone or something. | A capacidade de fazer algo ou de controlar pessoas ou coisas.The ability to do something or to control people or things. |
| Exemplo | The teacher has authority over the students. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | political/economic dominance | The power of the wind can generate electricity. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | A2 | C1 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | show dominance, exert dominance, assert dominance | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power |
| Antônimos | powerlessness, subordination | lose, surrender, release | submission, weakness, inferiority | weakness, ineffectiveness |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Confused with 'dominant' which is an adjective., Using it in informal contexts where power dynamics are not relevant., Incorrectly combining it with other nouns without proper context. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. |
| Notas de uso | Usado em contextos formais e informais. Frequentemente se refere a organizações ou indivíduos em posições de poder.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Use 'controle' ao falar sobre gerenciar situações ou o comportamento das pessoas. Evite usá-lo em conversas muito informais, pois pode implicar domínio.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | Frequentemente usado em contextos de dinâmicas de poder, relacionamentos ou animais. Menos adequado em conversas casuais; pode ser mais apropriado em discussões sobre política, psicologia ou sociologia.Often used in contexts of power dynamics, relationships, or animals. Less suitable in casual conversations; might be more appropriate in discussions about politics, psychology, or sociology. | Usado em contextos formais e informais. Em discussões sobre política ou liderança, 'poder' geralmente tem uma conotação importante, enquanto em ambientes casuais pode se referir à eletricidade ou força. Evite usá-lo em contextos excessivamente casuais ao discutir tópicos sérios.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. |
Veja em clipes reais
Perguntas frequentes: Authority vs Control vs Dominance vs Power
Qual é a diferença entre Authority, Control, Dominance e Power?
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Control: To have power over something or someone. Dominance: Being in control or having power over someone or something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.
Qual é mais avançada: Authority, Control, Dominance e Power?
Dominance é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Authority, Control, Dominance e Power estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Authority: B1, Control: A2, Dominance: C1, Power: A2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Authority, Control, Dominance e Power?
Authority: noun, Control: noun, Dominance: noun, Power: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Dominance: political/economic dominance Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.
Posso usar Authority, Control, Dominance e Power de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Authority, Control, Dominance e Power são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.