Cool MateAuthority против Control против Dominance против Power
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Authority
Топ 2000 (частое)B1noun
Control
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Dominance
Топ 3000 (частое)C1noun
Power
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
| Authority | Control | Dominance | Power | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɒmɪnəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɑːmɪnəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ |
| Значение | Сила или право отдавать приказы и принимать решения.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | Иметь власть над чем-то или кем-то.To have power over something or someone. | Быть главным или иметь власть над кем-то или чем-то.Being in control or having power over someone or something. | Способность что-то делать или контролировать людей или вещи.The ability to do something or to control people or things. |
| Пример | The teacher has authority over the students. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | political/economic dominance | The power of the wind can generate electricity. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 3000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B1 | A2 | C1 | A2 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | show dominance, exert dominance, assert dominance | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power |
| Антонимы | powerlessness, subordination | lose, surrender, release | submission, weakness, inferiority | weakness, ineffectiveness |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Confused with 'dominant' which is an adjective., Using it in informal contexts where power dynamics are not relevant., Incorrectly combining it with other nouns without proper context. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используется как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте. Часто относится к организациям или отдельным лицам, занимающим властные позиции.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Используйте 'control', когда говорите об управлении ситуациями или поведением людей. Избегайте использования в слишком неформальных разговорах, так как это может подразумевать доминирование.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | Часто используется в контексте динамики власти, отношений или животных. Менее подходит для непринужденных разговоров; может быть более уместным при обсуждении политики, психологии или социологии.Often used in contexts of power dynamics, relationships, or animals. Less suitable in casual conversations; might be more appropriate in discussions about politics, psychology, or sociology. | Используется как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте. В обсуждениях политики или лидерства «власть» часто имеет весомый подтекст, в то время как в повседневной обстановке это может относиться к электричеству или силе. Избегайте использования в слишком неформальных контекстах при обсуждении серьезных тем.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. |
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Частые вопросы: Authority против Control против Dominance против Power
В чём разница между Authority, Control, Dominance и Power?
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Control: To have power over something or someone. Dominance: Being in control or having power over someone or something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.
Что сложнее: Authority, Control, Dominance и Power?
Dominance имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Authority, Control, Dominance и Power одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Authority: B1, Control: A2, Dominance: C1, Power: A2 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Authority, Control, Dominance и Power?
Authority: noun, Control: noun, Dominance: noun, Power: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Dominance: political/economic dominance Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.
Можно ли использовать Authority, Control, Dominance и Power взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Authority, Control, Dominance и Power близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.