Cool MateAuthority مقابل Control مقابل Dominance مقابل Power
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Authority
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)B1noun
Control
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)A2noun
Dominance
أعلى 3000 (شائعة)C1noun
Power
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)A2noun
| Authority | Control | Dominance | Power | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɒmɪnəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɑːmɪnəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ |
| المعنى | القدرة أو الحق في إعطاء الأوامر واتخاذ القرارات.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | أن يكون لديك سلطة على شيء أو شخص.To have power over something or someone. | أن تكون في موقع السيطرة أو امتلاك القوة على شخص أو شيء ما.Being in control or having power over someone or something. | القدرة على القيام بشيء ما أو التحكم في الناس أو الأشياء.The ability to do something or to control people or things. |
| مثال | The teacher has authority over the students. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | political/economic dominance | The power of the wind can generate electricity. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 3000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) |
| مستوى CEFR | B1 | A2 | C1 | A2 |
| قسم الكلام | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | show dominance, exert dominance, assert dominance | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power |
| الأضداد | powerlessness, subordination | lose, surrender, release | submission, weakness, inferiority | weakness, ineffectiveness |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Confused with 'dominant' which is an adjective., Using it in informal contexts where power dynamics are not relevant., Incorrectly combining it with other nouns without proper context. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | يستخدم في السياقات الرسمية وغير الرسمية. غالبًا ما يشير إلى المنظمات أو الأفراد في مواقع السلطة.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | استخدم 'تحكم' عند الحديث عن إدارة المواقف أو سلوكيات الناس. تجنب استخدامه في المحادثات غير الرسمية بشكل مفرط لأنه قد يوحي بالهيمنة.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | غالباً ما تستخدم في سياقات ديناميكيات القوة، العلاقات، أو الحيوانات. أقل ملاءمة في المحادثات العادية؛ قد تكون أكثر ملاءمة في المناقشات حول السياسة أو علم النفس أو علم الاجتماع.Often used in contexts of power dynamics, relationships, or animals. Less suitable in casual conversations; might be more appropriate in discussions about politics, psychology, or sociology. | يستخدم في السياقات الرسمية وغير الرسمية. في المناقشات حول السياسة أو القيادة، غالبًا ما تحمل 'القوة' دلالة ثقيلة، بينما في الإعدادات غير الرسمية قد تشير إلى الكهرباء أو القوة البدنية. تجنب استخدامها في سياقات غير رسمية للغاية عند مناقشة مواضيع جدية.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. |
شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية
أسئلة شائعة: Authority مقابل Control مقابل Dominance مقابل Power
ما الفرق بين Authority وControl وDominance وPower؟
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Control: To have power over something or someone. Dominance: Being in control or having power over someone or something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Authority وControl وDominance وPower؟
Dominance هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.
هل Authority وControl وDominance وPower في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
Authority: B1, Control: A2, Dominance: C1, Power: A2 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ Authority وControl وDominance وPower؟
Authority: noun, Control: noun, Dominance: noun, Power: noun.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Dominance: political/economic dominance Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.
هل يمكنني استخدام Authority وControl وDominance وPower بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Authority وControl وDominance وPower مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.