Cool MateAuthority vs Command vs Influence
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Authority
Top 2000 (comum)B1noun
Command
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
Influence
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
| Authority | Command | Influence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɑːnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmænd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ |
| Significado | O poder ou o direito de dar ordens e tomar decisões.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | Uma ordem para fazer algo.An order to do something. | Ter um efeito sobre alguém ou algo.To have an effect on someone or something. |
| Exemplo | The teacher has authority over the students. | Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | B2 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | basic, simple, carry out, obey, disobey, at somebody’s command, your wish is my command, spoken, verbal, voice, enter, type, use, line, prompt, complete, full, total, have, assume, take, centre/center, chair, deck, in command, in command of, under somebody’s command, the chain of command, the line of command, excellent, fluent, good, have, demonstrate, show, at your command, command of | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on |
| Antônimos | powerlessness, subordination | submission, compliance, inaction | disregard, ignore, neglect |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Command' is confused with 'demand' but is less aggressive., Learners often use 'command' without an object, forgetting it typically requires one., Mispronouncing 'command' as 'comand'. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. |
| Notas de uso | Usado em contextos formais e informais. Frequentemente se refere a organizações ou indivíduos em posições de poder.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Use 'command' para dar instruções diretas, especialmente em contextos formais como militares ou de autoridade. Evite em conversas casuais onde 'ask' ou 'request' podem ser mais apropriados.Use 'command' when giving direct instructions, especially in formal contexts like military or authority. Avoid in casual conversations where 'ask' or 'request' might be more appropriate. | Usado em contextos formais e informais para descrever como uma pessoa ou coisa afeta outra. Tenha cuidado para não confundi-lo com 'affect', que é mais baseado em emoção.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Authority vs Command vs Influence
Qual é a diferença entre Authority, Command e Influence?
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Command: An order to do something. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something.
Qual é mais avançada: Authority, Command e Influence?
Command é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Authority, Command e Influence estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Authority: B1, Command: B2, Influence: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Authority, Command e Influence?
Authority: noun, Command: noun, Influence: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Command: Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.
Posso usar Authority, Command e Influence de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Authority, Command e Influence são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.