Adhere vs Attach vs Comply vs Obey vs Stick

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Adhere

FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1verb

Attach

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1verb

Comply

Top 5000 (bastante comum)C1verb

Obey

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb

Stick

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1verb
Mais formal: Adhere
 AdhereAttachComplyObeyStick
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ədˈhɪə(r)/","/ədˈhɪəz/","/ədˈhɪəd/","/ədˈhɪərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ədˈhɪr/","/ədˈhɪrz/","/ədˈhɪrd/","/ədˈhɪrɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kəmˈplaɪ/","/kəmˈplaɪz/","/kəmˈplaɪd/","/kəmˈplaɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəmˈplaɪ/","/kəmˈplaɪz/","/kəmˈplaɪd/","/kəmˈplaɪɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/əˈbeɪ/","/əˈbeɪz/","/əˈbeɪd/","/əˈbeɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbeɪ/","/əˈbeɪz/","/əˈbeɪd/","/əˈbeɪɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/stɪk/","/stɪks/","/stʌk/","/ˈstɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/stɪk/","/stɪks/","/stʌk/","/ˈstɪkɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoTo stick to something or follow it closely.to connect or fasten something to another thingTo follow rules or requests.To do what someone tells you to do.A thin piece of wood or similar material.
ExemploOnce in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.Please attach the document to your email before sending it.They refused to comply with the UN resolution.In order to maintain order, everyone must obey the rules.I need to stick this poster on the wall.
RegistroFormalNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 5000 (bastante comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRC1B1C1B2B1
Classe gramaticalverbverbverbverbverb
Colocaçõesclosely, firmly, rigidly, tofirmly, securely, loosely, tofully, reluctantly, happily, fail to, refuse to, withimmediately, instantly, quickly, have to, must, refuse to, be only obeying orders, a duty to obey, an obligation to obeyclose, closely, rigidly, in, into, on, tend to, decide to, be determined to, close, closely, rigidly, in, into, on, tend to, decide to, be determined to
Antônimosdetach, separate, disobeydetach, removedisobey, ignore, floutdisobey, ignoreblock, obstacle
Erros comunsConfused with 'adhere to' vs 'stick to' — they are not interchangeable., Using 'adhere' without a clear object — it needs to specify what is being adhered to., Assuming 'adhere' can only refer to physical sticking — it can also refer to following rules.Confused with 'detach' – forgetting to use the right prefix., Using 'attaching' incorrectly in passive constructions., Not following with an object, e.g., 'attach to' instead of 'attach the document to'.Using 'comply' without the preposition 'with'., Confusing 'comply' with 'compromise'., Misusing the tense, such as saying 'complyed'.Confused with 'obeyed' in past tense usage., Using 'obey' without an object, which is incorrect., Mixing up 'obey' with 'comply' - they are similar but not interchangeable.Confused with 'stick' as a verb and its different meanings., Using it in plural form when referring to the concept generally., Mispronouncing the word, particularly in different dialects.
Notas de usoUsed in formal contexts, often in legal or technical language. It's appropriate when discussing rules, guidelines, or sticky substances, but less common in casual conversation.Use 'attach' for both physical and abstract connections, like emails or documents. Less common in very formal writing. Avoid with informal language unless using slang.Used in formal contexts, such as legal settings or official instructions. Less common in casual conversations. Avoid using in situations where agreement is more appropriate.Use 'obey' in contexts involving rules, laws, or authority figures. It's suitable for both formal and casual situations, but avoid using it with someone you know well unless discussing serious issues.Used to describe a natural object found outdoors or as a tool. Avoid in formal contexts when describing something more substantial.

Perguntas frequentes: Adhere vs Attach vs Comply vs Obey vs Stick

Qual é a diferença entre Adhere, Attach, Comply, Obey e Stick?

Adhere: To stick to something or follow it closely. Attach: to connect or fasten something to another thing Comply: To follow rules or requests. Obey: To do what someone tells you to do. Stick: A thin piece of wood or similar material.

Qual é mais formal: Adhere, Attach, Comply, Obey e Stick?

Adhere é a mais formal entre elas.

Adhere, Attach, Comply, Obey e Stick estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Adhere: C1, Attach: B1, Comply: C1, Obey: B2, Stick: B1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Adhere, Attach, Comply, Obey e Stick?

Adhere: verb, Attach: verb, Comply: verb, Obey: verb, Stick: verb.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Adhere: Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells. Attach: Please attach the document to your email before sending it. Comply: They refused to comply with the UN resolution. Obey: In order to maintain order, everyone must obey the rules. Stick: I need to stick this poster on the wall.

Posso usar Adhere, Attach, Comply, Obey e Stick de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Adhere, Attach, Comply, Obey e Stick são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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