Cool MateAdd vs Attach vs Contribute vs Include vs Join
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Add
Bloco de alta frequênciaA1verb
Attach
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1verb
Contribute
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Include
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1verb
Join
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1verb
| Add | Attach | Contribute | Include | Join | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/æd/","/ædz/","/ˈædɪd/","/ˈædɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/æd/","/ædz/","/ˈædɪd/","/ˈædɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrɪbjuːt//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːts//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːts/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪd/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːts/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkluːd/","/ɪnˈkluːdz/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈkluːd/","/ɪnˈkluːdz/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒɔɪn/","/dʒɔɪnz/","/dʒɔɪnd/","/ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒɔɪn/","/dʒɔɪnz/","/dʒɔɪnd/","/ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | colocar junto ou incluir maisto put together or to include more | ligar ou prender algo a outra coisato connect or fasten something to another thing | Dar algo, como dinheiro ou ajuda, para uma causa ou projeto.To give something, like money or help, to a cause or project. | ter algo como parte de um grupo ou de um todoto have something as part of a group or whole | unir-se a outrosto come together with others |
| Exemplo | Please add your name to the list. | Please attach the document to your email before sending it. | Everyone is encouraged to contribute to the community project. | You should include your contact information in the application. | I decided to join a yoga class to improve my flexibility. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Bloco de alta frequência | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | B1 | B2 | A1 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | hastily, hurriedly, quickly, hasten to | firmly, securely, loosely, to | enormously, generously, greatly, be asked to, be encouraged to, to, towards/toward, have little, a lot, etc. to contribute (to something), greatly, importantly, largely, to, regularly, to | include in a list, include as part, include among | formally, officially, voluntarily, want to, wish to, flock to, an invitation to join something, together, eagerly, gladly, wish to, invite somebody to, be allowed to, for, in, with, come and join somebody, an invitation to join somebody/something |
| Antônimos | subtract, remove, deduct | detach, remove | withdraw, take away, deprive | exclude, omit, leave out | leave, split, detach |
| Erros comuns | 'Add to' used incorrectly as if it were 'add with', Confusing 'add' with 'add up' which has different meanings, 'Adding' used without an object | Confused with 'detach' – forgetting to use the right prefix., Using 'attaching' incorrectly in passive constructions., Not following with an object, e.g., 'attach to' instead of 'attach the document to'. | Confused with 'attribute' — they have different meanings., Using 'contribute' without an object, which is incorrect., Mixing up 'contribute to' with 'contribute for' — the correct phrase is 'contribute to'. | Confused with 'exclude' and use the wrong word., Omitting the object after 'include'., Using 'include' incorrectly in negative sentences. | 'Join' is often confused with 'meet' — they have different meanings., Learners forget to use 'join' with an object, saying 'I join' instead of 'I join the club.', Mixing up 'join' with 'attend' — attending can imply being present without being an active participant. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'add' em contextos casuais e formais, mas evite em escrita muito técnica ou acadêmica onde termos mais específicos podem ser necessários.Use 'add' in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid it in very technical or academic writing where more specific terms might be required. | Use 'anexar' tanto para conexões físicas quanto abstratas, como e-mails ou documentos. Menos comum em escrita muito formal. Evite com linguagem informal, a menos que esteja usando gírias.Use 'attach' for both physical and abstract connections, like emails or documents. Less common in very formal writing. Avoid with informal language unless using slang. | Use 'contribuir' quando estiver dando algo para um esforço de grupo. É apropriado na maioria dos contextos, tanto formais quanto informais, especialmente ao discutir trabalho em equipe ou doações.Use 'contribute' when you are giving something to a group effort. It's appropriate in most contexts, both formal and informal, especially when discussing teamwork or donations. | Use 'incluir' para especificar que algo faz parte de uma lista ou grupo maior. Evite usá-lo ao falar de coisas que não fazem parte dessa lista.Use 'include' to specify that something is part of a larger list or group. Avoid using it when talking about things that are not part of that list. | Use 'join' para indicar participação numa atividade ou para se tornar parte de um grupo. É neutro e pode ser usado em contextos formais e informais. Evite usá-lo em escrita excessivamente formal.Use 'join' when indicating participation in an activity or becoming part of a group. It's neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Add vs Attach vs Contribute vs Include vs Join
Qual é a diferença entre Add, Attach, Contribute, Include e Join?
Add: to put together or to include more Attach: to connect or fasten something to another thing Contribute: To give something, like money or help, to a cause or project. Include: to have something as part of a group or whole Join: to come together with others
Qual é mais avançada: Add, Attach, Contribute, Include e Join?
Contribute é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Add, Attach, Contribute, Include e Join estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Add: A1, Attach: B1, Contribute: B2, Include: A1, Join: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Add, Attach, Contribute, Include e Join?
Add: verb, Attach: verb, Contribute: verb, Include: verb, Join: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Add: Please add your name to the list. Attach: Please attach the document to your email before sending it. Contribute: Everyone is encouraged to contribute to the community project. Include: You should include your contact information in the application. Join: I decided to join a yoga class to improve my flexibility.
Posso usar Add, Attach, Contribute, Include e Join de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Add, Attach, Contribute, Include e Join são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.