Cool MateAdd vs Attach vs Contribute vs Include vs Join
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Add
Bloque de alta frecuenciaA1verb
Attach
Top 1000 (muy común)B1verb
Contribute
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Include
Top 1000 (muy común)A1verb
Join
Top 1000 (muy común)A1verb
| Add | Attach | Contribute | Include | Join | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/æd/","/ædz/","/ˈædɪd/","/ˈædɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/æd/","/ædz/","/ˈædɪd/","/ˈædɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrɪbjuːt//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːts//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːts/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪd/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːts/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkluːd/","/ɪnˈkluːdz/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈkluːd/","/ɪnˈkluːdz/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒɔɪn/","/dʒɔɪnz/","/dʒɔɪnd/","/ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒɔɪn/","/dʒɔɪnz/","/dʒɔɪnd/","/ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | juntar o incluir másto put together or to include more | conectar o fijar algo a otra cosato connect or fasten something to another thing | Dar algo, como dinero o ayuda, a una causa o proyecto.To give something, like money or help, to a cause or project. | tener algo como parte de un grupo o todoto have something as part of a group or whole | reunirse con otrosto come together with others |
| Ejemplo | Please add your name to the list. | Please attach the document to your email before sending it. | Everyone is encouraged to contribute to the community project. | You should include your contact information in the application. | I decided to join a yoga class to improve my flexibility. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Bloque de alta frecuencia | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A1 | B1 | B2 | A1 | A1 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocaciones | hastily, hurriedly, quickly, hasten to | firmly, securely, loosely, to | enormously, generously, greatly, be asked to, be encouraged to, to, towards/toward, have little, a lot, etc. to contribute (to something), greatly, importantly, largely, to, regularly, to | include in a list, include as part, include among | formally, officially, voluntarily, want to, wish to, flock to, an invitation to join something, together, eagerly, gladly, wish to, invite somebody to, be allowed to, for, in, with, come and join somebody, an invitation to join somebody/something |
| Antónimos | subtract, remove, deduct | detach, remove | withdraw, take away, deprive | exclude, omit, leave out | leave, split, detach |
| Errores comunes | 'Add to' used incorrectly as if it were 'add with', Confusing 'add' with 'add up' which has different meanings, 'Adding' used without an object | Confused with 'detach' – forgetting to use the right prefix., Using 'attaching' incorrectly in passive constructions., Not following with an object, e.g., 'attach to' instead of 'attach the document to'. | Confused with 'attribute' — they have different meanings., Using 'contribute' without an object, which is incorrect., Mixing up 'contribute to' with 'contribute for' — the correct phrase is 'contribute to'. | Confused with 'exclude' and use the wrong word., Omitting the object after 'include'., Using 'include' incorrectly in negative sentences. | 'Join' is often confused with 'meet' — they have different meanings., Learners forget to use 'join' with an object, saying 'I join' instead of 'I join the club.', Mixing up 'join' with 'attend' — attending can imply being present without being an active participant. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'agregar' en contextos casuales y formales, pero evítalo en escritos muy técnicos o académicos donde se requieran términos más específicos.Use 'add' in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid it in very technical or academic writing where more specific terms might be required. | Usa 'adjuntar' para conexiones físicas y abstractas, como correos electrónicos o documentos. Menos común en escritos muy formales. Evita en lenguaje informal a menos que uses jerga.Use 'attach' for both physical and abstract connections, like emails or documents. Less common in very formal writing. Avoid with informal language unless using slang. | Usa 'contribuir' cuando estás dando algo a un esfuerzo grupal. Es apropiado en la mayoría de los contextos, tanto formales como informales, especialmente al hablar de trabajo en equipo o donaciones.Use 'contribute' when you are giving something to a group effort. It's appropriate in most contexts, both formal and informal, especially when discussing teamwork or donations. | Usa 'incluir' para especificar que algo es parte de una lista o grupo más grande. Evita usarlo cuando hables de cosas que no son parte de esa lista.Use 'include' to specify that something is part of a larger list or group. Avoid using it when talking about things that are not part of that list. | Usa 'unirse' cuando indiques participación en una actividad o convertirte en parte de un grupo. Es neutral y se puede usar en contextos formales e informales. Evita usarlo en escritos demasiado formales.Use 'join' when indicating participation in an activity or becoming part of a group. It's neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Add vs Attach vs Contribute vs Include vs Join
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Add, Attach, Contribute, Include y Join?
Add: to put together or to include more Attach: to connect or fasten something to another thing Contribute: To give something, like money or help, to a cause or project. Include: to have something as part of a group or whole Join: to come together with others
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Add, Attach, Contribute, Include y Join?
Contribute es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Add, Attach, Contribute, Include y Join tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Add: A1, Attach: B1, Contribute: B2, Include: A1, Join: A1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Add, Attach, Contribute, Include y Join?
Add: verb, Attach: verb, Contribute: verb, Include: verb, Join: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Add: Please add your name to the list. Attach: Please attach the document to your email before sending it. Contribute: Everyone is encouraged to contribute to the community project. Include: You should include your contact information in the application. Join: I decided to join a yoga class to improve my flexibility.
¿Puedo usar Add, Attach, Contribute, Include y Join indistintamente?
No siempre. Add, Attach, Contribute, Include y Join están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.