Cool MateAdd vs Attach vs Contribute vs Include vs Join
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Add
Bloc à haute fréquenceA1verb
Attach
Top 1000 (très courant)B1verb
Contribute
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Include
Top 1000 (très courant)A1verb
Join
Top 1000 (très courant)A1verb
| Add | Attach | Contribute | Include | Join | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/æd/","/ædz/","/ˈædɪd/","/ˈædɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/æd/","/ædz/","/ˈædɪd/","/ˈædɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrɪbjuːt//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːts//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːts/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪd/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːts/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkluːd/","/ɪnˈkluːdz/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈkluːd/","/ɪnˈkluːdz/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒɔɪn/","/dʒɔɪnz/","/dʒɔɪnd/","/ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒɔɪn/","/dʒɔɪnz/","/dʒɔɪnd/","/ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | mettre ensemble ou inclure plusto put together or to include more | Connecter ou fixer quelque chose à une autre choseto connect or fasten something to another thing | Donner quelque chose, comme de l'argent ou de l'aide, à une cause ou à un projet.To give something, like money or help, to a cause or project. | Avoir quelque chose comme faisant partie d'un groupe ou d'un toutto have something as part of a group or whole | se réunir avec d'autresto come together with others |
| Exemple | Please add your name to the list. | Please attach the document to your email before sending it. | Everyone is encouraged to contribute to the community project. | You should include your contact information in the application. | I decided to join a yoga class to improve my flexibility. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Bloc à haute fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A1 | B1 | B2 | A1 | A1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | hastily, hurriedly, quickly, hasten to | firmly, securely, loosely, to | enormously, generously, greatly, be asked to, be encouraged to, to, towards/toward, have little, a lot, etc. to contribute (to something), greatly, importantly, largely, to, regularly, to | include in a list, include as part, include among | formally, officially, voluntarily, want to, wish to, flock to, an invitation to join something, together, eagerly, gladly, wish to, invite somebody to, be allowed to, for, in, with, come and join somebody, an invitation to join somebody/something |
| Antonymes | subtract, remove, deduct | detach, remove | withdraw, take away, deprive | exclude, omit, leave out | leave, split, detach |
| Erreurs fréquentes | 'Add to' used incorrectly as if it were 'add with', Confusing 'add' with 'add up' which has different meanings, 'Adding' used without an object | Confused with 'detach' – forgetting to use the right prefix., Using 'attaching' incorrectly in passive constructions., Not following with an object, e.g., 'attach to' instead of 'attach the document to'. | Confused with 'attribute' — they have different meanings., Using 'contribute' without an object, which is incorrect., Mixing up 'contribute to' with 'contribute for' — the correct phrase is 'contribute to'. | Confused with 'exclude' and use the wrong word., Omitting the object after 'include'., Using 'include' incorrectly in negative sentences. | 'Join' is often confused with 'meet' — they have different meanings., Learners forget to use 'join' with an object, saying 'I join' instead of 'I join the club.', Mixing up 'join' with 'attend' — attending can imply being present without being an active participant. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'ajouter' dans des contextes décontractés et formels, mais évitez-le dans des écrits très techniques ou académiques où des termes plus spécifiques pourraient être requis.Use 'add' in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid it in very technical or academic writing where more specific terms might be required. | Utilisez 'attacher' pour les connexions physiques et abstraites, comme les e-mails ou les documents. Moins courant dans l'écriture très formelle. À éviter avec un langage informel, sauf si vous utilisez de l'argot.Use 'attach' for both physical and abstract connections, like emails or documents. Less common in very formal writing. Avoid with informal language unless using slang. | Utilisez 'contribuer' lorsque vous donnez quelque chose à un effort de groupe. C'est approprié dans la plupart des contextes, formels et informels, surtout lorsqu'il s'agit de travail d'équipe ou de dons.Use 'contribute' when you are giving something to a group effort. It's appropriate in most contexts, both formal and informal, especially when discussing teamwork or donations. | Utilisez 'inclure' pour spécifier que quelque chose fait partie d'une liste ou d'un groupe plus large. Évitez de l'utiliser lorsque vous parlez de choses qui ne font pas partie de cette liste.Use 'include' to specify that something is part of a larger list or group. Avoid using it when talking about things that are not part of that list. | Utilise 'join' pour indiquer une participation à une activité ou pour faire partie d'un groupe. C'est neutre et peut être utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Évite de l'utiliser dans une écriture trop formelle.Use 'join' when indicating participation in an activity or becoming part of a group. It's neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. |
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Questions fréquentes : Add vs Attach vs Contribute vs Include vs Join
Quelle est la différence entre Add, Attach, Contribute, Include et Join ?
Add: to put together or to include more Attach: to connect or fasten something to another thing Contribute: To give something, like money or help, to a cause or project. Include: to have something as part of a group or whole Join: to come together with others
Lequel est le plus avancé : Add, Attach, Contribute, Include et Join ?
Contribute est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Add, Attach, Contribute, Include et Join sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Add: A1, Attach: B1, Contribute: B2, Include: A1, Join: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Add, Attach, Contribute, Include et Join ?
Add: verb, Attach: verb, Contribute: verb, Include: verb, Join: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Add: Please add your name to the list. Attach: Please attach the document to your email before sending it. Contribute: Everyone is encouraged to contribute to the community project. Include: You should include your contact information in the application. Join: I decided to join a yoga class to improve my flexibility.
Puis-je utiliser Add, Attach, Contribute, Include et Join de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Add, Attach, Contribute, Include et Join sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.