Cool MateAccountable vs Guilty or not guilty vs Liable vs Responsible
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Accountable
FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1adjective
Guilty or not guilty
FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Liable
FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1adjective
Responsible
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1adjective
Mais comum: Responsible
| Accountable | Guilty or not guilty | Liable | Responsible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈkaʊntəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkaʊntəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈɡɪlti ɔː nɒt ˈɡɪlti//🇺🇸 //ˈɡɪlti ɔr nɑt ˈɡɪlti// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/"]/ |
| Significado | Responsável pelas suas ações e decisões.Responsible for your actions and decisions. | A term used to say someone did or did not commit a crime. | Responsável por algo, especialmente algo ruim. Ou ter uma tendência a acontecer.Responsible for something, especially bad. | Ser alguém em quem se pode confiar para fazer o que é certo ou cuidar de algo.To be someone who can be trusted to do what is right or take care of something. |
| Exemplo | As a manager, you must be accountable for your team's performance. | The jury found him __guilty__ of the charges. | The company is liable for any damages caused by its products. | She is very responsible when it comes to her job. |
| Registro | Formal | Formal | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | - | C1 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | |
| Colocações | be, become, make somebody, fully, properly, personally, for, to | plead guilty, verdict of not guilty, find guilty, consider guilty | be, become, remain, strictly, fully, potentially, for | be, become, remain, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, seem, become, extremely, fairly, very, with, be, become, remain, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, directly, ultimately, to |
| Antônimos | unaccountable, irresponsible | innocent, not culpable | innocent, blameless, exempt | irresponsible, careless, negligent |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'responsible' - 'accountable' implies a higher level of responsibility., Often used incorrectly as a noun; it is an adjective., Misused in informal contexts where simpler words would suffice. | Using 'not guilty' when referring to an innocent person generally., Confusing the terms with 'culpable' and 'not culpable'. | Confusing 'liable' with 'libel'., Using 'liable' without the correct preposition., 'Liable' is often misused in colloquial speech. | Confusing 'responsible' with 'responsive', Using 'responsible' without 'for' when describing duties, Incorrectly spelling 'responsible' as 'responsable' |
| Notas de uso | Use 'accountable' em contextos formais, como situações de negócios ou legais. Evite em conversas casuais. Geralmente, trata-se de ser responsável perante uma autoridade superior.Use 'accountable' in formal contexts, such as business or legal situations. Avoid in casual conversations. It's usually about being responsible to higher authority. | Often used in legal contexts, particularly in court. Avoid casual conversation; it's serious terminology. | Usado em contextos legais para indicar responsabilidade. Evite em conversas casuais. Frequentemente significa que alguém pode ser responsabilizado por suas ações. Também pode indicar uma probabilidade de algo acontecer.Used in legal contexts to indicate responsibility. Avoid in casual conversations. Often means someone can be held accountable for their actions. | Usado para descrever alguém confiável ou responsável. Apropriado em contextos formais e informais, embora excessivamente formal em conversas casuais.Used to describe someone dependable or accountable. Appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, though overly formal in casual conversations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Accountable vs Guilty or not guilty vs Liable vs Responsible
Qual é a diferença entre Accountable, Guilty or not guilty, Liable e Responsible?
Accountable: Responsible for your actions and decisions. Guilty or not guilty: A term used to say someone did or did not commit a crime. Liable: Responsible for something, especially bad. Responsible: To be someone who can be trusted to do what is right or take care of something.
Qual é mais comum: Accountable, Guilty or not guilty, Liable e Responsible?
Responsible é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Accountable: As a manager, you must be accountable for your team's performance. Guilty or not guilty: The jury found him __guilty__ of the charges. Liable: The company is liable for any damages caused by its products. Responsible: She is very responsible when it comes to her job.
Posso usar Accountable, Guilty or not guilty, Liable e Responsible de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Accountable, Guilty or not guilty, Liable e Responsible são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.