Cool MateAccountable vs Guilty or not guilty vs Liable vs Responsible
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Accountable
Guilty or not guilty
Liable
Responsible
| Accountable | Guilty or not guilty | Liable | Responsible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈkaʊntəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkaʊntəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈɡɪlti ɔː nɒt ˈɡɪlti//🇺🇸 //ˈɡɪlti ɔr nɑt ˈɡɪlti// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/"]/ |
| Significado | Responsable de tus acciones y decisiones.Responsible for your actions and decisions. | A term used to say someone did or did not commit a crime. | Responsable de algo, especialmente algo malo.Responsible for something, especially bad. | Ser alguien en quien se puede confiar para hacer lo correcto o cuidar de algo.To be someone who can be trusted to do what is right or take care of something. |
| Ejemplo | As a manager, you must be accountable for your team's performance. | The jury found him __guilty__ of the charges. | The company is liable for any damages caused by its products. | She is very responsible when it comes to her job. |
| Registro | Formal | Formal | Formal | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 3000 (común) | Más de 10 000 (menos común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | C1 | - | C1 | B1 |
| Categoría gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | |
| Colocaciones | be, become, make somebody, fully, properly, personally, for, to | plead guilty, verdict of not guilty, find guilty, consider guilty | be, become, remain, strictly, fully, potentially, for | be, become, remain, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, seem, become, extremely, fairly, very, with, be, become, remain, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, directly, ultimately, to |
| Antónimos | unaccountable, irresponsible | innocent, not culpable | innocent, blameless, exempt | irresponsible, careless, negligent |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'responsible' - 'accountable' implies a higher level of responsibility., Often used incorrectly as a noun; it is an adjective., Misused in informal contexts where simpler words would suffice. | Using 'not guilty' when referring to an innocent person generally., Confusing the terms with 'culpable' and 'not culpable'. | Confusing 'liable' with 'libel'., Using 'liable' without the correct preposition., 'Liable' is often misused in colloquial speech. | Confusing 'responsible' with 'responsive', Using 'responsible' without 'for' when describing duties, Incorrectly spelling 'responsible' as 'responsable' |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'responsable' en contextos formales, como en negocios o situaciones legales. Evita en conversaciones informales. Generalmente se trata de ser responsable ante una autoridad superior.Use 'accountable' in formal contexts, such as business or legal situations. Avoid in casual conversations. It's usually about being responsible to higher authority. | Often used in legal contexts, particularly in court. Avoid casual conversation; it's serious terminology. | Se usa en contextos legales para indicar responsabilidad. Evitar en conversaciones casuales. A menudo significa que alguien puede ser considerado responsable de sus acciones.Used in legal contexts to indicate responsibility. Avoid in casual conversations. Often means someone can be held accountable for their actions. | Se usa para describir a alguien confiable o que rinde cuentas. Es apropiado en contextos formales e informales, aunque puede sonar demasiado formal en conversaciones casuales.Used to describe someone dependable or accountable. Appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, though overly formal in casual conversations. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Accountable vs Guilty or not guilty vs Liable vs Responsible
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Accountable, Guilty or not guilty, Liable y Responsible?
Accountable: Responsible for your actions and decisions. Guilty or not guilty: A term used to say someone did or did not commit a crime. Liable: Responsible for something, especially bad. Responsible: To be someone who can be trusted to do what is right or take care of something.
¿Cuál es más común: Accountable, Guilty or not guilty, Liable y Responsible?
Responsible es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Accountable: As a manager, you must be accountable for your team's performance. Guilty or not guilty: The jury found him __guilty__ of the charges. Liable: The company is liable for any damages caused by its products. Responsible: She is very responsible when it comes to her job.
¿Puedo usar Accountable, Guilty or not guilty, Liable y Responsible indistintamente?
No siempre. Accountable, Guilty or not guilty, Liable y Responsible están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.