Accountable 对比 Guilty or not guilty 对比 Liable 对比 Responsible
在英语中何时使用每一个,包含含义、语域和例句。
Accountable
Guilty or not guilty
Liable
Responsible
| Accountable | Guilty or not guilty | Liable | Responsible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈkaʊntəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkaʊntəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈɡɪlti ɔː nɒt ˈɡɪlti//🇺🇸 //ˈɡɪlti ɔr nɑt ˈɡɪlti// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/"]/ |
| 含义 | 对自己的行为和决定负责。Responsible for your actions and decisions. | A term used to say someone did or did not commit a crime. | 对某事负责,尤其是坏事。Responsible for something, especially bad. | 指一个可以信任的人,做正确的事或照顾某事。To be someone who can be trusted to do what is right or take care of something. |
| 例句 | As a manager, you must be accountable for your team's performance. | The jury found him __guilty__ of the charges. | The company is liable for any damages caused by its products. | She is very responsible when it comes to her job. |
| 语域 | 正式 | 正式 | 正式 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 3000(常见) | 10000 以上(较少见) | 前 3000(常见) | 前 1000(非常常见) |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | - | C1 | B1 |
| 词性 | adjective | adjective | adjective | |
| 搭配 | be, become, make somebody, fully, properly, personally, for, to | plead guilty, verdict of not guilty, find guilty, consider guilty | be, become, remain, strictly, fully, potentially, for | be, become, remain, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, seem, become, extremely, fairly, very, with, be, become, remain, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, directly, ultimately, to |
| 反义 | unaccountable, irresponsible | innocent, not culpable | innocent, blameless, exempt | irresponsible, careless, negligent |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'responsible' - 'accountable' implies a higher level of responsibility., Often used incorrectly as a noun; it is an adjective., Misused in informal contexts where simpler words would suffice. | Using 'not guilty' when referring to an innocent person generally., Confusing the terms with 'culpable' and 'not culpable'. | Confusing 'liable' with 'libel'., Using 'liable' without the correct preposition., 'Liable' is often misused in colloquial speech. | Confusing 'responsible' with 'responsive', Using 'responsible' without 'for' when describing duties, Incorrectly spelling 'responsible' as 'responsable' |
| 用法说明 | 在正式场合使用'负责任的',比如商业或法律场合。避免在随意对话中使用。通常是指对更高权威负责。Use 'accountable' in formal contexts, such as business or legal situations. Avoid in casual conversations. It's usually about being responsible to higher authority. | Often used in legal contexts, particularly in court. Avoid casual conversation; it's serious terminology. | 在法律语境下表示责任。避免在日常对话中使用。通常意味着某人要为自己的行为负责。Used in legal contexts to indicate responsibility. Avoid in casual conversations. Often means someone can be held accountable for their actions. | 用来形容一个可靠或有责任心的人。适用于正式和非正式场合,但在随意对话中可能显得过于正式。Used to describe someone dependable or accountable. Appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, though overly formal in casual conversations. |
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常见问题:Accountable 对比 Guilty or not guilty 对比 Liable 对比 Responsible
Accountable、Guilty or not guilty、Liable和Responsible 有什么区别?
Accountable: Responsible for your actions and decisions. Guilty or not guilty: A term used to say someone did or did not commit a crime. Liable: Responsible for something, especially bad. Responsible: To be someone who can be trusted to do what is right or take care of something.
哪个更常见:Accountable、Guilty or not guilty、Liable和Responsible?
Responsible 在日常英语中最常见。
能各给一个例子吗?
Accountable: As a manager, you must be accountable for your team's performance. Guilty or not guilty: The jury found him __guilty__ of the charges. Liable: The company is liable for any damages caused by its products. Responsible: She is very responsible when it comes to her job.
我可以互换使用 Accountable、Guilty or not guilty、Liable和Responsible 吗?
不总是。Accountable、Guilty or not guilty、Liable和Responsible 相关,有时可以互换,但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同,所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。