Ability vs Capability vs Skill vs Talent
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Ability
Capability
Skill
Talent
| Ability | Capability | Skill | Talent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈtæl.ənt//🇺🇸 //ˈtæl.ənt// |
| Significado | A capacidade de fazer alguma coisa.The skill to do something. | A habilidade de fazer alguma coisa.The ability to do something. | A capacidade de fazer algo bem, geralmente por causa de treinamento ou prática.The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice. | Uma habilidade natural para fazer algo bem.A natural ability to do something well. |
| Exemplo | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone. | She has a natural talent for playing the piano. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | C1 | A1 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill | natural talent, artistic talent, hidden talent, talent show, talent scout |
| Antônimos | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability | inability, ignorance | inability, ineptitude, lack |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun. | Confusing 'talent' with 'skill' – talent is natural, skill requires practice., Using 'talents' for singular – 'talent' can also be uncountable., Mispronouncing – many learners say 'tal-ent' instead of 'tal-uhnt'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'habilidade' para se referir às competências ou talentos de alguém. Evite em conversas muito informais onde palavras mais simples como 'talento' ou 'jeito' podem ser mais adequadas.Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | Use 'capacidade' em contextos profissionais ou acadêmicos para falar sobre habilidades ou potencial. Não é muito comum em conversas informais.Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | Use 'habilidade' para falar sobre capacidades em vários contextos, de esportes a artes. Evite usá-lo em ambientes muito informais onde termos mais simples como 'talento' podem se encaixar melhor.Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better. | Use 'talento' ao se referir a uma habilidade especial, como em música ou esportes. É apropriado em contextos casuais e formais.Use 'talent' when referring to a special ability, such as in music or sports. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Ability vs Capability vs Skill vs Talent
Qual é a diferença entre Ability, Capability, Skill e Talent?
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice. Talent: A natural ability to do something well.
Qual é mais avançada: Ability, Capability, Skill e Talent?
Capability é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Ability, Capability, Skill e Talent estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Skill: A1, Talent: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Ability, Capability, Skill e Talent?
Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Skill: noun, Talent: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Skill: He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone. Talent: She has a natural talent for playing the piano.
Posso usar Ability, Capability, Skill e Talent de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Ability, Capability, Skill e Talent são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.