Cool MateAbility vs Capability vs Skill vs Talent
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Ability
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Capability
Top 2000 (común)C1noun
Skill
Top 1000 (muy común)A1noun
Talent
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
| Ability | Capability | Skill | Talent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈtæl.ənt//🇺🇸 //ˈtæl.ənt// |
| Significado | La destreza para hacer algo.The skill to do something. | La habilidad de hacer algo.The ability to do something. | La capacidad de hacer algo bien, generalmente por entrenamiento o práctica.The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice. | Una habilidad natural para hacer algo bien.A natural ability to do something well. |
| Ejemplo | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone. | She has a natural talent for playing the piano. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A2 | C1 | A1 | B1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill | natural talent, artistic talent, hidden talent, talent show, talent scout |
| Antónimos | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability | inability, ignorance | inability, ineptitude, lack |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun. | Confusing 'talent' with 'skill' – talent is natural, skill requires practice., Using 'talents' for singular – 'talent' can also be uncountable., Mispronouncing – many learners say 'tal-ent' instead of 'tal-uhnt'. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'habilidad' en contextos donde te refieres a las destrezas o talentos de alguien. Evítalo en conversaciones muy informales donde palabras más simples como 'destreza' pueden ser más apropiadas.Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | Se usa 'capacidad' en contextos profesionales o académicos para hablar de habilidades o potencial. No se usa comúnmente en conversaciones informales.Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | Usa 'habilidad' para hablar de capacidades en varios contextos, desde deportes hasta artes. Evita usarlo en situaciones muy informales donde términos más simples como 'talento' podrían encajar mejor.Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better. | Usa 'talento' cuando te refieras a una habilidad especial, como en la música o los deportes. Es apropiado tanto en contextos informales como formales.Use 'talent' when referring to a special ability, such as in music or sports. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Ability vs Capability vs Skill vs Talent
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Ability, Capability, Skill y Talent?
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice. Talent: A natural ability to do something well.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Ability, Capability, Skill y Talent?
Capability es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Ability, Capability, Skill y Talent tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Skill: A1, Talent: B1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Ability, Capability, Skill y Talent?
Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Skill: noun, Talent: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Skill: He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone. Talent: She has a natural talent for playing the piano.
¿Puedo usar Ability, Capability, Skill y Talent indistintamente?
No siempre. Ability, Capability, Skill y Talent están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.