Cool MateAbide vs Accept vs Follow vs Observe vs Submit vs Uphold
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Abide
FormalTop 5000 (bastante comum)C2verb
Accept
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Follow
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1verb
Observe
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb
Submit
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Uphold
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Mais formal: Abide
| Abide | Accept | Follow | Observe | Submit | Uphold | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //əˈbaɪd//🇺🇸 //əˈbaɪd// | 🇬🇧 /["/əkˈsept/","/əkˈsepts/","/əkˈseptɪd/","/əkˈseptɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əkˈsept/","/əkˈsepts/","/əkˈseptɪd/","/əkˈseptɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɒləʊ/","/ˈfɒləʊz/","/ˈfɒləʊd/","/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɑːləʊ/","/ˈfɑːləʊz/","/ˈfɑːləʊd/","/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əbˈzɜːv/","/əbˈzɜːvz/","/əbˈzɜːvd/","/əbˈzɜːvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əbˈzɜːrv/","/əbˈzɜːrvz/","/əbˈzɜːrvd/","/əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səbˈmɪt/","/səbˈmɪts/","/səbˈmɪtɪd/","/səbˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səbˈmɪt/","/səbˈmɪts/","/səbˈmɪtɪd/","/səbˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Aceitar ou seguir uma regra ou decisão.To accept or follow a rule or decision. | Concordar em receber algo ou acreditar que é verdade.To agree to receive something or to believe it is true. | Ir atrás de alguém ou algo, ou fazer o que essa pessoa ou coisa faz.To go after someone or something or do what they do. | olhar algo com atençãoto watch something carefully | Dar algo para alguém olhar ou decidir.To give something for someone to look at or decide on. | Apoiar ou manter algo.To support or maintain something. |
| Exemplo | You must abide by the regulations in this agreement. | I am happy to accept your invitation to the party. | I will follow you to the store. | Please observe the changes in the experiment carefully. | Please submit your application before the deadline. | We have a duty to uphold the law. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C2 | A2 | A1 | B2 | B2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | abide by the rules, abide by the decision, abide by the law | eagerly, gladly, graciously, be glad to, be happy to, be reluctant to, from, happily, readily, fully, be happy to, be prepared to, be ready to, be commonly accepted, be generally accepted, be universally accepted, eagerly, gladly, graciously, be glad to, be happy to, be reluctant to, from, happily, readily, fully, be happy to, be prepared to, be ready to, be commonly accepted, be generally accepted, be universally accepted, happily, readily, fully, be happy to, be prepared to, be ready to, be commonly accepted, be generally accepted, be universally accepted | closely, reluctantly, dutifully, beckon somebody to, beckon to somebody to, being followed, follow close behind (somebody), follow right behind (somebody), closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, carefully, to the letter, dutifully, faithfully, blindly, slavishly, be expected to, be likely to, follow in somebody’s footsteps, follow in the tradition of somebody/something, follow suit, not necessarily, logically, naturally, (on) from, not quite, be easy to, be difficult to, be hard to | carefully, closely, precisely, be able to, be possible to, be difficult to, among, for, from, be commonly observed, be frequently observed, be widely observed, carefully, closely, precisely, be able to, be possible to, be difficult to, among, for, from, be commonly observed, be frequently observed, be widely observed, astutely, correctly, keenly, to, correctly, faithfully, scrupulously, fail to, failure to observe something | formally, respectfully, humbly, ask somebody to, invite somebody to, require somebody to, for, to, voluntarily, willingly, meekly, refuse to, agree to, be prepared to, to | consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to, consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to |
| Antônimos | disobey, ignore, reject | reject, decline, refuse | lead, precede, guide | ignore, neglect, overlook | withdraw, cancel | disregard, abandon, violate |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'abandon'., Using it incorrectly with nouns instead of actions., Mixing up past forms; 'abode' is archaic. | Confused with 'except' - remember 'accept' means to receive., Using 'accept' without an object - always specify what is being accepted., Mixing up 'accept' and 'admit' - 'accept' is about receiving, while 'admit' often implies recognition. | Confusing 'follow' with 'lead' — they have opposite meanings., Using 'follow' without an object (e.g., 'I will follow' should specify who or what)., Mistakenly using 'follows' in the past tense instead of 'followed'. | Confuse with 'abserve' which is not a word., Use 'observed' incorrectly with non-actions, like 'observed the chair'., Forget the preposition when used with 'something' as in 'observe at the sky' instead of 'observe the sky'. | Confusing 'submit' with 'send' - 'Submit' often implies a formal process., Using 'submit' without a clear object., Overusing 'submit' instead of simpler verbs like 'give' or 'hand in' in informal scenarios. | Confused with 'support' which can be more casual., Using it incorrectly in passive voice, e.g. 'The law is upheld by.', Mixing up the past tense; 'upholded' is incorrect. |
| Notas de uso | Comumente usado em contextos legais ou formais. Menos frequente na conversa do dia a dia. Frequentemente usado com 'by' quando se refere a regras.Commonly used in legal or formal contexts. Less frequent in everyday conversation. Often paired with 'by' when referring to rules. | Usado quando alguém concorda com algo oferecido, como um convite ou uma proposta. É apropriado em contextos formais e casuais, mas pode se tornar menos comum em conversas muito informais.Used when someone agrees to something offered, like an invitation or a proposal. It's appropriate in both formal and casual contexts but may become less common in very informal speech. | Use 'seguir' para falar sobre acompanhar alguém fisicamente ou conceitualmente (como ideias ou tendências). Em redes sociais, 'seguir' geralmente significa se inscrever para receber as atualizações de alguém. Evite usar em contextos muito formais.Use 'follow' when discussing tracking someone physically or conceptually (like ideas or trends). For social media, 'follow' often describes subscribing to someone's updates. Avoid using it in overly formal contexts. | Use 'observar' quando você está olhando algo de perto ou com cuidado. É um termo neutro adequado para contextos formais e informais, mas pode não ser adequado para conversas casuais onde palavras mais simples como 'ver' ou 'olhar' podem funcionar melhor.Use 'observe' when you are watching something closely or carefully. It is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts, but it may not be suitable for casual conversations where simpler words like 'watch' may work better. | Usado em contextos formais e neutros, como em candidaturas ou propostas. Evite usar 'submit' em conversas muito casuais.Used in formal and neutral contexts, such as in applications or proposals. Avoid using ‘submit’ in very casual conversations. | Frequentemente usado em contextos legais e éticos, como 'fazer cumprir a lei' ou 'defender valores'. É apropriado em ambientes formais e neutros, mas menos comum em conversas casuais.Often used in legal and ethical contexts, such as 'upholding the law' or 'upholding values'. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral settings but less common in casual conversations. |
Veja em clipes reais
Perguntas frequentes: Abide vs Accept vs Follow vs Observe vs Submit vs Uphold
Qual é a diferença entre Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit e Uphold?
Abide: To accept or follow a rule or decision. Accept: To agree to receive something or to believe it is true. Follow: To go after someone or something or do what they do. Observe: to watch something carefully Submit: To give something for someone to look at or decide on. Uphold: To support or maintain something.
Qual é mais formal: Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit e Uphold?
Abide é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais avançada: Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit e Uphold?
Abide é o nível mais alto, em C2, na escala CEFR.
Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit e Uphold estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Abide: C2, Accept: A2, Follow: A1, Observe: B2, Submit: B2, Uphold: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit e Uphold?
Abide: verb, Accept: verb, Follow: verb, Observe: verb, Submit: verb, Uphold: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Abide: You must abide by the regulations in this agreement. Accept: I am happy to accept your invitation to the party. Follow: I will follow you to the store. Observe: Please observe the changes in the experiment carefully. Submit: Please submit your application before the deadline. Uphold: We have a duty to uphold the law.
Posso usar Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit e Uphold de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit e Uphold são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.