Cool MateAbide vs Accept vs Follow vs Observe vs Submit vs Uphold
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Abide
FormalTop 5000 (bastante común)C2verb
Accept
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Follow
Top 1000 (muy común)A1verb
Observe
Top 1000 (muy común)B2verb
Submit
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Uphold
Top 2000 (común)C1verb
Más formal: Abide
| Abide | Accept | Follow | Observe | Submit | Uphold | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //əˈbaɪd//🇺🇸 //əˈbaɪd// | 🇬🇧 /["/əkˈsept/","/əkˈsepts/","/əkˈseptɪd/","/əkˈseptɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əkˈsept/","/əkˈsepts/","/əkˈseptɪd/","/əkˈseptɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɒləʊ/","/ˈfɒləʊz/","/ˈfɒləʊd/","/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɑːləʊ/","/ˈfɑːləʊz/","/ˈfɑːləʊd/","/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əbˈzɜːv/","/əbˈzɜːvz/","/əbˈzɜːvd/","/əbˈzɜːvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əbˈzɜːrv/","/əbˈzɜːrvz/","/əbˈzɜːrvd/","/əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səbˈmɪt/","/səbˈmɪts/","/səbˈmɪtɪd/","/səbˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səbˈmɪt/","/səbˈmɪts/","/səbˈmɪtɪd/","/səbˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Aceptar o seguir una regla o decisión.To accept or follow a rule or decision. | Estar de acuerdo en recibir algo o creer que es cierto.To agree to receive something or to believe it is true. | Ir detrás de alguien o algo o hacer lo que ellos hacen.To go after someone or something or do what they do. | mirar algo con atenciónto watch something carefully | Dar algo para que alguien lo revise o decida.To give something for someone to look at or decide on. | Apoyar o mantener algo.To support or maintain something. |
| Ejemplo | You must abide by the regulations in this agreement. | I am happy to accept your invitation to the party. | I will follow you to the store. | Please observe the changes in the experiment carefully. | Please submit your application before the deadline. | We have a duty to uphold the law. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 5000 (bastante común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | C2 | A2 | A1 | B2 | B2 | C1 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocaciones | abide by the rules, abide by the decision, abide by the law | eagerly, gladly, graciously, be glad to, be happy to, be reluctant to, from, happily, readily, fully, be happy to, be prepared to, be ready to, be commonly accepted, be generally accepted, be universally accepted, eagerly, gladly, graciously, be glad to, be happy to, be reluctant to, from, happily, readily, fully, be happy to, be prepared to, be ready to, be commonly accepted, be generally accepted, be universally accepted, happily, readily, fully, be happy to, be prepared to, be ready to, be commonly accepted, be generally accepted, be universally accepted | closely, reluctantly, dutifully, beckon somebody to, beckon to somebody to, being followed, follow close behind (somebody), follow right behind (somebody), closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, carefully, to the letter, dutifully, faithfully, blindly, slavishly, be expected to, be likely to, follow in somebody’s footsteps, follow in the tradition of somebody/something, follow suit, not necessarily, logically, naturally, (on) from, not quite, be easy to, be difficult to, be hard to | carefully, closely, precisely, be able to, be possible to, be difficult to, among, for, from, be commonly observed, be frequently observed, be widely observed, carefully, closely, precisely, be able to, be possible to, be difficult to, among, for, from, be commonly observed, be frequently observed, be widely observed, astutely, correctly, keenly, to, correctly, faithfully, scrupulously, fail to, failure to observe something | formally, respectfully, humbly, ask somebody to, invite somebody to, require somebody to, for, to, voluntarily, willingly, meekly, refuse to, agree to, be prepared to, to | consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to, consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to |
| Antónimos | disobey, ignore, reject | reject, decline, refuse | lead, precede, guide | ignore, neglect, overlook | withdraw, cancel | disregard, abandon, violate |
| Errores comunes | Confusing with 'abandon'., Using it incorrectly with nouns instead of actions., Mixing up past forms; 'abode' is archaic. | Confused with 'except' - remember 'accept' means to receive., Using 'accept' without an object - always specify what is being accepted., Mixing up 'accept' and 'admit' - 'accept' is about receiving, while 'admit' often implies recognition. | Confusing 'follow' with 'lead' — they have opposite meanings., Using 'follow' without an object (e.g., 'I will follow' should specify who or what)., Mistakenly using 'follows' in the past tense instead of 'followed'. | Confuse with 'abserve' which is not a word., Use 'observed' incorrectly with non-actions, like 'observed the chair'., Forget the preposition when used with 'something' as in 'observe at the sky' instead of 'observe the sky'. | Confusing 'submit' with 'send' - 'Submit' often implies a formal process., Using 'submit' without a clear object., Overusing 'submit' instead of simpler verbs like 'give' or 'hand in' in informal scenarios. | Confused with 'support' which can be more casual., Using it incorrectly in passive voice, e.g. 'The law is upheld by.', Mixing up the past tense; 'upholded' is incorrect. |
| Notas de uso | Comúnmente usado en contextos legales o formales. Menos frecuente en conversaciones cotidianas. A menudo se usa con 'por' al referirse a reglas.Commonly used in legal or formal contexts. Less frequent in everyday conversation. Often paired with 'by' when referring to rules. | Se usa cuando alguien acepta algo que se ofrece, como una invitación o una propuesta. Es apropiado en contextos formales e informales, pero puede ser menos común en el habla muy informal.Used when someone agrees to something offered, like an invitation or a proposal. It's appropriate in both formal and casual contexts but may become less common in very informal speech. | Usa 'seguir' cuando hables de rastrear a alguien físicamente o conceptualmente (como ideas o tendencias). En redes sociales, 'seguir' a menudo describe suscribirse a las actualizaciones de alguien. Evita usarlo en contextos demasiado formales.Use 'follow' when discussing tracking someone physically or conceptually (like ideas or trends). For social media, 'follow' often describes subscribing to someone's updates. Avoid using it in overly formal contexts. | Usa 'observar' cuando estás mirando algo de cerca o con cuidado. Es un término neutral adecuado tanto para contextos formales como informales, pero puede no ser el más adecuado para conversaciones casuales donde palabras más simples como 'mirar' pueden funcionar mejor.Use 'observe' when you are watching something closely or carefully. It is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts, but it may not be suitable for casual conversations where simpler words like 'watch' may work better. | Se usa en contextos formales y neutrales, como en solicitudes o propuestas. Evita usar ‘presentar’ en conversaciones muy informales.Used in formal and neutral contexts, such as in applications or proposals. Avoid using ‘submit’ in very casual conversations. | Se usa a menudo en contextos legales y éticos, como 'defender la ley' o 'mantener los valores'. Es apropiado tanto en entornos formales como neutrales, pero menos común en conversaciones informales.Often used in legal and ethical contexts, such as 'upholding the law' or 'upholding values'. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral settings but less common in casual conversations. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Abide vs Accept vs Follow vs Observe vs Submit vs Uphold
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit y Uphold?
Abide: To accept or follow a rule or decision. Accept: To agree to receive something or to believe it is true. Follow: To go after someone or something or do what they do. Observe: to watch something carefully Submit: To give something for someone to look at or decide on. Uphold: To support or maintain something.
¿Cuál es más formal: Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit y Uphold?
Abide es la más formal de estas.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit y Uphold?
Abide es la de nivel más alto, en C2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit y Uphold tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Abide: C2, Accept: A2, Follow: A1, Observe: B2, Submit: B2, Uphold: C1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit y Uphold?
Abide: verb, Accept: verb, Follow: verb, Observe: verb, Submit: verb, Uphold: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Abide: You must abide by the regulations in this agreement. Accept: I am happy to accept your invitation to the party. Follow: I will follow you to the store. Observe: Please observe the changes in the experiment carefully. Submit: Please submit your application before the deadline. Uphold: We have a duty to uphold the law.
¿Puedo usar Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit y Uphold indistintamente?
No siempre. Abide, Accept, Follow, Observe, Submit y Uphold están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.