Delay vs Hold up vs Postpone vs Stall vs Suspend

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

Delay

Top 1000 (molto comune)B2noun

Hold up

InformaleTop 2000 (comune)

Postpone

Top 2000 (comune)C1verb

Stall

Top 2000 (comune)B2noun

Suspend

Top 2000 (comune)B2verb
Più comune: Delay
 DelayHold upPostponeStallSuspend
Pronuncia🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈleɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈleɪ/"]/🇬🇧 //həʊld ʌp//🇺🇸 //hoʊld ʌp//🇬🇧 //pəʊstˈpəʊn//🇺🇸 //poʊstˈpoʊn//🇬🇧 /["/stɔːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/stɔːl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səˈspend/","/səˈspendz/","/səˈspendɪd/","/səˈspendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈspend/","/səˈspendz/","/səˈspendɪd/","/səˈspendɪŋ/"]/
SignificatoFare in modo che qualcosa accada più tardi del previsto.To make something happen later than planned.Fermare o ritardare qualcosa.To stop or delay something.Ritardare qualcosa a un momento successivo.To delay something to a later time.Un posto dove si vendono cose o un'area dove qualcosa si ferma.A place where things are sold or an area where something stops.Fermare qualcosa temporaneamente.To temporarily stop something.
EsempioDue to the heavy traffic, there was a significant delay in our arrival time.Can you hold up for a moment?We had to postpone the meeting due to bad weather.The market stall was filled with fresh fruits and vegetables.The school decided to suspend the student for three days due to his disruptive behavior.
RegistroNeutroInformaleNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quanto è comuneTop 1000 (molto comune)Top 2000 (comune)Top 2000 (comune)Top 2000 (comune)Top 2000 (comune)
Livello CEFRB2-C1B2B2
Categoria grammaticalenounverbnounverb
Collocazioniconsiderable, enormous, lengthy, series, be subject to, be plagued by, encounter, occur, without delay, delay in, delay of, considerable, enormous, lengthy, series, be subject to, be plagued by, encounter, occur, without delay, delay in, delay ofhold up a sign, hold up traffic, hold up someonepostpone a meeting, postpone a decision, postpone an eventmarket, roadside, bric-a-brac, have, put up, set out, sell something, holder, keeper, at a/​the stall, behind the stall, empty, bathroom, shower, clean, muck, muck out, door, empty, bathroom, shower, clean, muck, muck out, doorimmediately, indefinitely, temporarily, agree to, decide to, vote to, the power to suspend something, immediately, indefinitely, temporarily, agree to, decide to, vote to, the power to suspend something, automatically, formally, indefinitely, threaten to, for, from, pending, be suspended on full pay, be suspended with pay, be suspended without pay
Contrariadvance, hasten, expeditespeed up, continueadvance, accelerate, hastenspeed, continuecontinue, resume, proceed
Errori comuniConfusing 'delay' with 'defer' — 'defer' is often more formal., Using 'delayed' incorrectly in tense — check verb forms for accuracy., Overusing 'delay' in casual speech when simpler options like 'wait' are available.Confused with 'hold back' which means to restrain., Incorrectly using it as 'held up by' instead of 'held up due to'.Confusing with 'cancel' means to stop something completely., Using 'postponed' as a synonym for 'rescheduled' incorrectly.Confusing 'stall' as a verb meaning to stop with 'stall' as a noun referring to a booth., Using 'stall' in formal writing where a more specific term may be appropriate., Not distinguishing between a 'car stall' and a market stall.Confused with 'suspense' — they are different terms., Using 'suspend' without an object, as it typically needs one., Mixing up the past tense form - 'suspended' instead of 'suspend' in the present.
Note d'usoUsa 'ritardo' quando ti riferisci a posticipare eventi o azioni. È appropriato sia in contesti formali che informali, ma evita di usarlo in conversazioni molto informali dove parole più semplici come 'aspettare' potrebbero essere sufficienti.Use 'delay' when referring to postponing events or actions. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'wait' might suffice.Usato nelle conversazioni informali; va bene per situazioni che implicano ritardi o interruzioni. Evita di usarlo in contesti scritti formali.Used in casual conversation; can be appropriate for situations involving delays or interruptions. Avoid in formal writing.Usa 'postpone' in contesti formali e neutri. Evita nelle conversazioni informali dove termini più semplici come 'delay' potrebbero essere più appropriati.Use 'postpone' in formal and neutral contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler terms like 'delay' might be more appropriate.Usa 'stall' quando ti riferisci a uno stand in un mercato o quando parli di un veicolo che si ferma temporaneamente. Evita in contesti molto formali.Use 'stall' when referring to a booth in a market or when talking about a vehicle temporarily stopping. Avoid in very formal settings.Usa 'sospendere' in contesti formali, come riunioni o situazioni legali. Evita di usarlo nelle conversazioni informali a meno che tu non stia scherzando.Use 'suspend' in formal contexts, like in meetings or legal situations. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless you're joking.

Guardalo in clip reali

Delay
Hold up
Stall

Domande frequenti: Delay vs Hold up vs Postpone vs Stall vs Suspend

Qual è la differenza tra Delay, Hold up, Postpone, Stall e Suspend?

Delay: To make something happen later than planned. Hold up: To stop or delay something. Postpone: To delay something to a later time. Stall: A place where things are sold or an area where something stops. Suspend: To temporarily stop something.

Quale è più comune: Delay, Hold up, Postpone, Stall e Suspend?

Delay è la più comune nell'inglese di tutti i giorni.

Quale è più avanzata: Delay, Hold up, Postpone, Stall e Suspend?

Postpone è il livello più alto, a C1, sulla scala CEFR.

Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?

Delay: Due to the heavy traffic, there was a significant delay in our arrival time. Hold up: Can you hold up for a moment? Postpone: We had to postpone the meeting due to bad weather. Stall: The market stall was filled with fresh fruits and vegetables. Suspend: The school decided to suspend the student for three days due to his disruptive behavior.

Posso usare Delay, Hold up, Postpone, Stall e Suspend in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. Delay, Hold up, Postpone, Stall e Suspend sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.