Cool MateDelay vs Hold up vs Postpone vs Stall vs Suspend
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Delay
Top 1000 (muy común)B2noun
Hold up
InformalTop 2000 (común)
Postpone
Top 2000 (común)C1verb
Stall
Top 2000 (común)B2noun
Suspend
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Más común: Delay
| Delay | Hold up | Postpone | Stall | Suspend | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈleɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈleɪ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //həʊld ʌp//🇺🇸 //hoʊld ʌp// | 🇬🇧 //pəʊstˈpəʊn//🇺🇸 //poʊstˈpoʊn// | 🇬🇧 /["/stɔːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/stɔːl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈspend/","/səˈspendz/","/səˈspendɪd/","/səˈspendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈspend/","/səˈspendz/","/səˈspendɪd/","/səˈspendɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Hacer que algo suceda más tarde de lo planeado.To make something happen later than planned. | Detener o retrasar algo.To stop or delay something. | Retrasar algo para un momento posterior.To delay something to a later time. | Un lugar donde se venden cosas o un área donde algo se detiene.A place where things are sold or an area where something stops. | Detener algo temporalmente.To temporarily stop something. |
| Ejemplo | Due to the heavy traffic, there was a significant delay in our arrival time. | Can you hold up for a moment? | We had to postpone the meeting due to bad weather. | The market stall was filled with fresh fruits and vegetables. | The school decided to suspend the student for three days due to his disruptive behavior. |
| Registro | Neutral | Informal | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | - | C1 | B2 | B2 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | verb | noun | verb | |
| Colocaciones | considerable, enormous, lengthy, series, be subject to, be plagued by, encounter, occur, without delay, delay in, delay of, considerable, enormous, lengthy, series, be subject to, be plagued by, encounter, occur, without delay, delay in, delay of | hold up a sign, hold up traffic, hold up someone | postpone a meeting, postpone a decision, postpone an event | market, roadside, bric-a-brac, have, put up, set out, sell something, holder, keeper, at a/the stall, behind the stall, empty, bathroom, shower, clean, muck, muck out, door, empty, bathroom, shower, clean, muck, muck out, door | immediately, indefinitely, temporarily, agree to, decide to, vote to, the power to suspend something, immediately, indefinitely, temporarily, agree to, decide to, vote to, the power to suspend something, automatically, formally, indefinitely, threaten to, for, from, pending, be suspended on full pay, be suspended with pay, be suspended without pay |
| Antónimos | advance, hasten, expedite | speed up, continue | advance, accelerate, hasten | speed, continue | continue, resume, proceed |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'delay' with 'defer' — 'defer' is often more formal., Using 'delayed' incorrectly in tense — check verb forms for accuracy., Overusing 'delay' in casual speech when simpler options like 'wait' are available. | Confused with 'hold back' which means to restrain., Incorrectly using it as 'held up by' instead of 'held up due to'. | Confusing with 'cancel' means to stop something completely., Using 'postponed' as a synonym for 'rescheduled' incorrectly. | Confusing 'stall' as a verb meaning to stop with 'stall' as a noun referring to a booth., Using 'stall' in formal writing where a more specific term may be appropriate., Not distinguishing between a 'car stall' and a market stall. | Confused with 'suspense' — they are different terms., Using 'suspend' without an object, as it typically needs one., Mixing up the past tense form - 'suspended' instead of 'suspend' in the present. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'retraso' cuando te refieres a posponer eventos o acciones. Es apropiado en contextos formales e informales, pero evita usarlo en conversaciones muy casuales donde palabras más simples como 'esperar' podrían ser suficientes.Use 'delay' when referring to postponing events or actions. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'wait' might suffice. | Se usa en conversaciones informales; puede ser apropiado para situaciones que implican retrasos o interrupciones. Evitar en escritura formal.Used in casual conversation; can be appropriate for situations involving delays or interruptions. Avoid in formal writing. | Usa 'posponer' en contextos formales y neutros. Evita en conversaciones informales donde términos más simples como 'retrasar' podrían ser más apropiados.Use 'postpone' in formal and neutral contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler terms like 'delay' might be more appropriate. | Usa 'stall' para referirte a un puesto en un mercado o cuando hablas de un vehículo que se detiene temporalmente. Evita usarlo en entornos muy formales.Use 'stall' when referring to a booth in a market or when talking about a vehicle temporarily stopping. Avoid in very formal settings. | Usa 'suspender' en contextos formales, como en reuniones o situaciones legales. Evita usarlo en conversaciones casuales a menos que estés bromeando.Use 'suspend' in formal contexts, like in meetings or legal situations. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless you're joking. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Delay vs Hold up vs Postpone vs Stall vs Suspend
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Delay, Hold up, Postpone, Stall y Suspend?
Delay: To make something happen later than planned. Hold up: To stop or delay something. Postpone: To delay something to a later time. Stall: A place where things are sold or an area where something stops. Suspend: To temporarily stop something.
¿Cuál es más común: Delay, Hold up, Postpone, Stall y Suspend?
Delay es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Delay, Hold up, Postpone, Stall y Suspend?
Postpone es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Delay: Due to the heavy traffic, there was a significant delay in our arrival time. Hold up: Can you hold up for a moment? Postpone: We had to postpone the meeting due to bad weather. Stall: The market stall was filled with fresh fruits and vegetables. Suspend: The school decided to suspend the student for three days due to his disruptive behavior.
¿Puedo usar Delay, Hold up, Postpone, Stall y Suspend indistintamente?
No siempre. Delay, Hold up, Postpone, Stall y Suspend están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.